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helpers.c

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  • bond_main.c 123.08 KiB
    /*
     * originally based on the dummy device.
     *
     * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
     * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
     *
     * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
     *
     * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
     *	Cisco 5500
     *	Sun Trunking (Solaris)
     *	Alteon AceDirector Trunks
     *	Linux Bonding
     *	and probably many L2 switches ...
     *
     * How it works:
     *    ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
     *      will setup a network device, with an ip address.  No mac address
     *	will be assigned at this time.  The hw mac address will come from
     *	the first slave bonded to the channel.  All slaves will then use
     *	this hw mac address.
     *
     *    ifconfig bond0 down
     *         will release all slaves, marking them as down.
     *
     *    ifenslave bond0 eth0
     *	will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave.  eth0 hw mac address will either
     *	a: be used as initial mac address
     *	b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
     *	   will then be set from bond0.
     *
     */
    
    #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
    
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/types.h>
    #include <linux/fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/interrupt.h>
    #include <linux/ptrace.h>
    #include <linux/ioport.h>
    #include <linux/in.h>
    #include <net/ip.h>
    #include <linux/ip.h>
    #include <linux/tcp.h>
    #include <linux/udp.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/string.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/timer.h>
    #include <linux/socket.h>
    #include <linux/ctype.h>
    #include <linux/inet.h>
    #include <linux/bitops.h>
    #include <linux/io.h>
    #include <asm/dma.h>
    #include <linux/uaccess.h>
    #include <linux/errno.h>
    #include <linux/netdevice.h>
    #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
    #include <linux/igmp.h>
    #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
    #include <linux/skbuff.h>
    #include <net/sock.h>
    #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
    #include <linux/smp.h>
    #include <linux/if_ether.h>
    #include <net/arp.h>
    #include <linux/mii.h>
    #include <linux/ethtool.h>
    #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
    #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
    #include <linux/jiffies.h>
    #include <linux/preempt.h>
    #include <net/route.h>
    #include <net/net_namespace.h>
    #include <net/netns/generic.h>
    #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
    #include <linux/rculist.h>
    #include <net/flow_keys.h>
    #include "bonding.h"
    #include "bond_3ad.h"
    #include "bond_alb.h"
    
    /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
    
    /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
    
    static int max_bonds	= BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
    static int tx_queues	= BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
    static int num_peer_notif = 1;
    static int miimon;
    static int updelay;
    static int downdelay;
    static int use_carrier	= 1;
    static char *mode;
    static char *primary;
    static char *primary_reselect;
    static char *lacp_rate;
    static int min_links;
    static char *ad_select;
    static char *xmit_hash_policy;
    static int arp_interval;
    static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
    static char *arp_validate;
    static char *arp_all_targets;
    static char *fail_over_mac;
    static int all_slaves_active;
    static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
    static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
    static int packets_per_slave = 1;
    static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
    
    module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
    module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
    module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
    			       "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
    module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
    			       "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
    module_param(miimon, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
    module_param(updelay, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
    module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
    			    "in milliseconds");
    module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
    			      "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
    module_param(mode, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
    		       "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
    		       "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
    		       "6 for balance-alb");
    module_param(primary, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
    module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
    				   "once it comes up; "
    				   "0 for always (default), "
    				   "1 for only if speed of primary is "
    				   "better, "
    				   "2 for only on active slave "
    				   "failure");
    module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
    			    "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
    module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "803.ad aggregation selection logic; "
    			    "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
    			    "2 for count");
    module_param(min_links, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
    
    module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-xor and 802.3ad hashing method; "
    				   "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
    				   "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
    				   "4 for encap layer 3+4");
    module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
    module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
    module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
    			       "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
    			       "2 for backup, 3 for all");
    module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
    module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
    				"the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
    				"1 for active, 2 for follow");
    module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface"
    				     "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
    				     "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
    module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
    			      "link failure");
    module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr "
    				    "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per "
    				    "slave (default), >1 packets per slave.");
    module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where "
    			      "the bonding driver sends learning packets to "
    			      "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1.");
    
    /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
    atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
    #endif
    
    int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
    
    static __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
    static int arp_ip_count;
    static int bond_mode	= BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
    static int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
    static int lacp_fast;
    
    /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
    
    static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
    static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
    
    /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
    
    const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
    {
    	static const char *names[] = {
    		[BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
    		[BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
    		[BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
    		[BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
    		[BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
    		[BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
    		[BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
    	};
    
    	if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
    		return "unknown";
    
    	return names[mode];
    }
    
    /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
    
    /**
     * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
     *
     * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
     * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
     * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
     */
    void bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
    			struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	skb->dev = slave_dev;
    
    	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
    		     sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
    	skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
    
    	if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
    		bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
    	else
    		dev_queue_xmit(skb);
    }
    
    /*
     * In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
     * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
     * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
     * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
     * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
     *    entry point is generally a BAD idea.
     *
     * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
     * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
     * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
     * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
     * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
     * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
     * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
    */
    
    /**
     * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
     * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
     * @vid: vlan id being added
     */
    static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				__be16 proto, u16 vid)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int res;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
    		if (res)
    			goto unwind;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    
    unwind:
    	/* unwind to the slave that failed */
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
    		if (rollback_slave == slave)
    			break;
    
    		vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
    	}
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
     * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
     * @vid: vlan id being removed
     */
    static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
    		vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
    
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
    		bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
    
    /*
     * Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
     * slaves.  If any slaves are up, the master is up.  In 802.3ad mode,
     * do special 802.3ad magic.
     *
     * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
     */
    static int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		goto down;
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    		return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
    			if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
    				netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
    				return 1;
    			}
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    down:
    	if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
    		netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
    		return 1;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
     * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
     * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
     * and return.
     */
    static void bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
    {
    	struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
    	struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
    	u32 slave_speed;
    	int res;
    
    	slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
    	slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
    
    	res = __ethtool_get_settings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
    	if (res < 0)
    		return;
    
    	slave_speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd);
    	if (slave_speed == 0 || slave_speed == ((__u32) -1))
    		return;
    
    	switch (ecmd.duplex) {
    	case DUPLEX_FULL:
    	case DUPLEX_HALF:
    		break;
    	default:
    		return;
    	}
    
    	slave->speed = slave_speed;
    	slave->duplex = ecmd.duplex;
    
    	return;
    }
    
    const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link)
    {
    	switch (link) {
    	case BOND_LINK_UP:
    		return "up";
    	case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
    		return "going down";
    	case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
    		return "down";
    	case BOND_LINK_BACK:
    		return "going back";
    	default:
    		return "unknown";
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
     *
     * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
     * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
     *
     * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
     * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
     * down.
     *
     * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
     * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
     * support them).  If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
     * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
     * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
     */
    static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
    			       struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
    {
    	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
    	int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
    	struct ifreq ifr;
    	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
    
    	if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
    		return 0;
    
    	if (bond->params.use_carrier)
    		return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
    
    	/* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
    	if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
    		return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
    			BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
    
    	/* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
    	ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
    	if (ioctl) {
    		/* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member */
    		/*       bases to make this more efficient. that is, once  */
    		/*       we determine the correct ioctl, we will always    */
    		/*       call it and not the others for that team          */
    		/*       member.                                           */
    
    		/*
    		 * We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
    		 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
    		 * support that.
    		 */
    
    		/* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
    		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
    		mii = if_mii(&ifr);
    		if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
    			mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
    			if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
    				return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
    	 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
    	 * cannot report link status).  If not reporting, pretend
    	 * we're ok.
    	 */
    	return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
    }
    
    /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
    
    /*
     * Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves
     */
    static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
    {
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int err = 0;
    
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		/* write lock already acquired */
    		if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
    			err = dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
    						  inc);
    		}
    	} else {
    		struct slave *slave;
    
    		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    			err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
    			if (err)
    				return err;
    		}
    	}
    	return err;
    }
    
    /*
     * Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves
     */
    static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
    {
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int err = 0;
    
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		/* write lock already acquired */
    		if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
    			err = dev_set_allmulti(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
    					       inc);
    		}
    	} else {
    		struct slave *slave;
    
    		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    			err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
    			if (err)
    				return err;
    		}
    	}
    	return err;
    }
    
    /*
     * Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
     * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
     * slave.
     */
    static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
    					    mcast_work.work);
    
    	if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
    		return;
    	}
    	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
    
    	if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
    		bond->igmp_retrans--;
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
    	}
    	rtnl_unlock();
    }
    
    /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave
     */
    static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    			       struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    	dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    		/* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
    		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
    
    		dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
    	}
    }
    
    /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
    
    /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
     * old active slaves (if any).  Modes that are !USES_PRIMARY keep all
     * slaves up date at all times; only the USES_PRIMARY modes need to call
     * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
     */
    static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
    			      struct slave *old_active)
    {
    	ASSERT_RTNL();
    
    	if (old_active) {
    		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    			dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
    
    		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
    			dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
    
    		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
    	}
    
    	if (new_active) {
    		/* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
    		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    			dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
    
    		if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
    			dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
    
    		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
    		dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
    		dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
    		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
     * @bond_dev: bond net device
     * @slave_dev: slave net device
     *
     * Should be called with RTNL held.
     */
    static void bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    			      struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	pr_debug("bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
    		 bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len);
    	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
    	bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
    	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
    }
    
    /*
     * bond_do_fail_over_mac
     *
     * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
     *
     * Called with RTNL, curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
     */
    static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
    				  struct slave *new_active,
    				  struct slave *old_active)
    	__releases(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
    	__acquires(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
    {
    	u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
    	struct sockaddr saddr;
    	int rv;
    
    	switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
    	case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
    		if (new_active) {
    			write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    			bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
    			write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		}
    		break;
    	case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
    		/*
    		 * if new_active && old_active, swap them
    		 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
    		 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
    		 */
    		if (!new_active)
    			return;
    
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    
    		if (old_active) {
    			ether_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr);
    			memcpy(saddr.sa_data, old_active->dev->dev_addr,
    			       ETH_ALEN);
    			saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
    		} else {
    			ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr);
    			saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
    		}
    
    		rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
    		if (rv) {
    			pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
    			       bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		if (!old_active)
    			goto out;
    
    		ether_addr_copy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac);
    		saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
    
    		rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
    		if (rv)
    			pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
    			       bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
    out:
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		break;
    	default:
    		pr_err("%s: bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
    		       bond->dev->name, bond->params.fail_over_mac);
    		break;
    	}
    
    }
    
    static bool bond_should_change_active(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct slave *prim = bond->primary_slave;
    	struct slave *curr = bond->curr_active_slave;
    
    	if (!prim || !curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
    		return true;
    	if (bond->force_primary) {
    		bond->force_primary = false;
    		return true;
    	}
    	if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER &&
    	    (prim->speed < curr->speed ||
    	     (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)))
    		return false;
    	if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE)
    		return false;
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * find_best_interface - select the best available slave to be the active one
     * @bond: our bonding struct
     */
    static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
    
    	if (bond->primary_slave && bond->primary_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP &&
    	    bond_should_change_active(bond))
    		return bond->primary_slave;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
    			return slave;
    		if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && IS_UP(slave->dev) &&
    		    slave->delay < mintime) {
    			mintime = slave->delay;
    			bestslave = slave;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return bestslave;
    }
    
    static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	pr_debug("bond_should_notify_peers: bond %s slave %s\n",
    		 bond->dev->name, slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
    
    	if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
    	    test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
     * @bond: our bonding struct
     * @new: the new slave to make the active one
     *
     * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
     * curr_active_slave.
     * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
     *
     * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
     * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
     * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
     *
     * If new_active is not NULL, caller must hold curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
     */
    void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
    {
    	struct slave *old_active = bond->curr_active_slave;
    
    	if (old_active == new_active)
    		return;
    
    	if (new_active) {
    		new_active->jiffies = jiffies;
    
    		if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
    			if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    				pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier\n",
    					bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name,
    					(bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
    			}
    
    			new_active->delay = 0;
    			new_active->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
    
    			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
    				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
    		} else {
    			if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    				pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one\n",
    					bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
    		bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
    
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
    		bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
    		if (old_active)
    			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
    		if (new_active)
    			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
    	} else {
    		rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
    	}
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    		if (old_active)
    			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
    
    		if (new_active) {
    			bool should_notify_peers = false;
    
    			bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
    
    			if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
    				bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
    						      old_active);
    
    			if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
    				bond->send_peer_notif =
    					bond->params.num_peer_notif;
    				should_notify_peers =
    					bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
    			}
    
    			write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    
    			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
    			if (should_notify_peers)
    				call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
    							 bond->dev);
    
    			write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
    	 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
    	 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
    	 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled */
    	if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
    	    ((USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && new_active) ||
    	     bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
    		bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
     * @bond: our bonding struct
     *
     * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
     * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
     * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
     * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
     *
     * Caller must hold curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
     */
    void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct slave *best_slave;
    	int rv;
    
    	best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
    	if (best_slave != bond->curr_active_slave) {
    		bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
    		rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
    		if (!rv)
    			return;
    
    		if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
    			pr_info("%s: first active interface up!\n",
    				bond->dev->name);
    		} else {
    			pr_info("%s: now running without any active interface!\n",
    				bond->dev->name);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
    static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
    {
    	struct netpoll *np;
    	int err = 0;
    
    	np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_ATOMIC);
    	err = -ENOMEM;
    	if (!np)
    		goto out;
    
    	err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
    	if (err) {
    		kfree(np);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	slave->np = np;
    out:
    	return err;
    }
    static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
    {
    	struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
    
    	if (!np)
    		return;
    
    	slave->np = NULL;
    	__netpoll_free_async(np);
    }
    static inline bool slave_dev_support_netpoll(struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	if (slave_dev->priv_flags & IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL)
    		return false;
    	if (!slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_poll_controller)
    		return false;
    	return true;
    }
    
    static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    }
    
    static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
    		if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
    			slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
    }
    
    static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni, gfp_t gfp)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	int err = 0;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
    		if (err) {
    			bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return err;
    }
    #else
    static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
    {
    }
    static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    }
    #endif
    
    /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
    
    static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
    					   netdev_features_t features)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	netdev_features_t mask;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		/* Disable adding VLANs to empty bond. But why? --mq */
    		features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
    		return features;
    	}
    
    	mask = features;
    	features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
    	features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		features = netdev_increment_features(features,
    						     slave->dev->features,
    						     mask);
    	}
    	features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
    
    	return features;
    }
    
    #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES	(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
    				 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
    				 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
    
    static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	unsigned int flags, dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
    	netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
    	struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
    	unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
    	u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		goto done;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
    			slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
    
    		dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
    		if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
    			max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
    
    		gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
    		gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
    	}
    
    done:
    	bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
    	bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
    	bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
    	netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
    
    	flags = bond_dev->priv_flags & ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
    	bond_dev->priv_flags = flags | dst_release_flag;
    
    	netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
    }
    
    static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	bond_dev->header_ops	    = slave_dev->header_ops;
    
    	bond_dev->type		    = slave_dev->type;
    	bond_dev->hard_header_len   = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
    	bond_dev->addr_len	    = slave_dev->addr_len;
    
    	memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
    		slave_dev->addr_len);
    }
    
    /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
     * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
     */
    static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
    					    struct slave *slave,
    					    struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
    		if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
    		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
    		    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
    			return false;
    		return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
    {
    	struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	struct bonding *bond;
    	int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
    			  struct slave *);
    	int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
    
    	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
    	if (unlikely(!skb))
    		return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
    
    	*pskb = skb;
    
    	slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
    	bond = slave->bond;
    
    	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
    		slave->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
    
    	recv_probe = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
    	if (recv_probe) {
    		ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
    		if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
    			consume_skb(skb);
    			return ret;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
    		return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
    	}
    
    	skb->dev = bond->dev;
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
    	    bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT &&
    	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
    
    		if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
    					  skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
    			kfree_skb(skb);
    			return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
    		}
    		memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				      struct net_device *slave_dev,
    				      struct slave *slave)
    {
    	int err;
    
    	err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link_private(slave_dev, bond_dev, slave);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    	slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
    	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave_dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				  struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    	slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
    	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave_dev, IFF_SLAVE, GFP_KERNEL);
    }
    
    /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
    int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
    	struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
    	struct sockaddr addr;
    	int link_reporting;
    	int res = 0, i;
    
    	if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
    	    slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
    	    slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
    		pr_warn("%s: Warning: no link monitoring support for %s\n",
    			bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    	}
    
    	/* already enslaved */
    	if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
    		pr_debug("Error: Device was already enslaved\n");
    		return -EBUSY;
    	}
    
    	/* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
    	/* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
    	if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
    		pr_debug("%s: NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
    		if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
    			pr_err("%s: Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n",
    			       bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
    			return -EPERM;
    		} else {
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n",
    				bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
    				slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
    		}
    	} else {
    		pr_debug("%s: ! NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported.  These can
    	 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
    	 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
    	 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
    	 */
    	if ((slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
    		pr_err("%s is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n",
    		       slave_dev->name);
    		res = -EPERM;
    		goto err_undo_flags;
    	}
    
    	/* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
    	 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
    	 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
    	 *
    	 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
    	 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
    	 */
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
    			pr_debug("%s: change device type from %d to %d\n",
    				 bond_dev->name,
    				 bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
    
    			res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
    						       bond_dev);
    			res = notifier_to_errno(res);
    			if (res) {
    				pr_err("%s: refused to change device type\n",
    				       bond_dev->name);
    				res = -EBUSY;
    				goto err_undo_flags;
    			}
    
    			/* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
    			dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
    			dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
    
    			if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
    				bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    			else {
    				ether_setup(bond_dev);
    				bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
    			}
    
    			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
    						 bond_dev);
    		}
    	} else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
    		pr_err("%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n",
    		       slave_dev->name, slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
    		res = -EINVAL;
    		goto err_undo_flags;
    	}
    
    	if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
    		if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: The first slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n",
    				bond_dev->name);
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    				bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
    				pr_warn("%s: Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n",
    					bond_dev->name);
    			}
    		} else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
    			pr_err("%s: Error: The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n",
    			       bond_dev->name);
    			res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
    			goto err_undo_flags;
    		}
    	}
    
    	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
    
    	/* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
    	 * address to be the same as the slave's. */
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
    	    bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM)
    		bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
    
    	new_slave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slave), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!new_slave) {
    		res = -ENOMEM;
    		goto err_undo_flags;
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero.  Queue ID mapping
    	 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
    	 */
    	new_slave->queue_id = 0;
    
    	/* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
    	new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
    	res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_debug("Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
    		goto err_free;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
    	 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
    	 * set it to the master's address
    	 */
    	ether_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr);
    
    	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
    	    bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    		/*
    		 * Set slave to master's mac address.  The application already
    		 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
    		 */
    		memcpy(addr.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
    		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
    		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
    		if (res) {
    			pr_debug("Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
    			goto err_restore_mtu;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* open the slave since the application closed it */
    	res = dev_open(slave_dev);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_debug("Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name);
    		goto err_restore_mac;
    	}
    
    	new_slave->bond = bond;
    	new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
    	slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
    
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
    		/* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
    		 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
    		 */
    		res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
    		if (res)
    			goto err_close;
    	}
    
    	/* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then the following is handled by
    	 * bond_change_active_slave().
    	 */
    	if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		/* set promiscuity level to new slave */
    		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    			res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
    			if (res)
    				goto err_close;
    		}
    
    		/* set allmulti level to new slave */
    		if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
    			res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
    			if (res)
    				goto err_close;
    		}
    
    		netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
    
    		dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    		dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    
    		netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
    	}
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    		/* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
    		u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
    
    		dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
    	}
    
    	res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_err("%s: Error: Couldn't add bond vlan ids to %s\n",
    		       bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    		goto err_close;
    	}
    
    	prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
    
    	new_slave->delay = 0;
    	new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
    
    	bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave);
    
    	new_slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies -
    		(msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
    	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
    		new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_arp_rx;
    
    	if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
    		link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
    
    		if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
    			/*
    			 * miimon is set but a bonded network driver
    			 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
    			 * arp_interval is not set.  Note: if
    			 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
    			 * here (because netif_carrier is always
    			 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
    			 * the messages for netif_carrier.
    			 */
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n",
    				bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    		} else if (link_reporting == -1) {
    			/* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n",
    				bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* check for initial state */
    	if (bond->params.miimon) {
    		if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
    			if (bond->params.updelay) {
    				new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
    				new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
    			} else {
    				new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    			}
    		} else {
    			new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    		}
    	} else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
    		new_slave->link = (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
    			BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN);
    	} else {
    		new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    	}
    
    	if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
    		new_slave->jiffies = jiffies;
    	pr_debug("Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
    		 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
    		 (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
    
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
    		/* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
    		if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
    			bond->primary_slave = new_slave;
    			bond->force_primary = true;
    		}
    	}
    
    	switch (bond->params.mode) {
    	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
    		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
    		break;
    	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
    		/* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
    		 * will activate the slaves in the selected
    		 * aggregator
    		 */
    		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
    		/* if this is the first slave */
    		if (!prev_slave) {
    			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id = 1;
    			/* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
    			 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
    			 */
    			bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
    		} else {
    			SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id =
    				SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave).id + 1;
    		}
    
    		bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
    		break;
    	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
    	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
    		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
    		bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
    		break;
    	default:
    		pr_debug("This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
    
    		/* always active in trunk mode */
    		bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
    
    		/* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
    		 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
    		 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
    		 */
    		if (!bond->curr_active_slave && new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
    			rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
    
    		break;
    	} /* switch(bond_mode) */
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
    	slave_dev->npinfo = bond->dev->npinfo;
    	if (slave_dev->npinfo) {
    		if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
    			pr_info("Error, %s: master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n",
    				bond_dev->name);
    			res = -EBUSY;
    			goto err_detach;
    		}
    	}
    #endif
    
    	res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
    					 new_slave);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_debug("Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
    		goto err_detach;
    	}
    
    	res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond_dev, slave_dev, new_slave);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_debug("Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
    		goto err_unregister;
    	}
    
    	res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave);
    	if (res) {
    		pr_debug("Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res);
    		goto err_upper_unlink;
    	}
    
    	bond->slave_cnt++;
    	bond_compute_features(bond);
    	bond_set_carrier(bond);
    
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	}
    
    	pr_info("%s: Enslaving %s as %s interface with %s link\n",
    		bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
    		bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup",
    		new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down");
    
    	/* enslave is successful */
    	return 0;
    
    /* Undo stages on error */
    err_upper_unlink:
    	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    
    err_unregister:
    	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
    
    err_detach:
    	if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
    		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    
    	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    	if (bond->primary_slave == new_slave)
    		bond->primary_slave = NULL;
    	if (bond->curr_active_slave == new_slave) {
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	}
    	slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
    
    err_close:
    	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
    	dev_close(slave_dev);
    
    err_restore_mac:
    	if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
    	    bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    		/* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
    		 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
    		 * least print a warning.
    		 */
    		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr);
    		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
    		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
    	}
    
    err_restore_mtu:
    	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
    
    err_free:
    	kfree(new_slave);
    
    err_undo_flags:
    	/* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
    	    ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr))
    		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    /*
     * Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
     * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
     * is write-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
     * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
     *
     * The rules for slave state should be:
     *   for Active/Backup:
     *     Active stays on all backups go down
     *   for Bonded connections:
     *     The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
     */
    static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    			      struct net_device *slave_dev,
    			      bool all)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
    	struct sockaddr addr;
    	int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
    	netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
    
    	/* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
    	if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
    	    !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
    		pr_err("%s: Error: cannot release %s\n",
    		       bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	block_netpoll_tx();
    
    	slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
    	if (!slave) {
    		/* not a slave of this bond */
    		pr_info("%s: %s not enslaved\n",
    			bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    		unblock_netpoll_tx();
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	/* release the slave from its bond */
    	bond->slave_cnt--;
    
    	bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave);
    
    	bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    	/* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
    	 * for this slave anymore.
    	 */
    	netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
    	write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
    
    	/* Inform AD package of unbinding of slave. */
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    		bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
    
    	write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
    
    	pr_info("%s: Releasing %s interface %s\n",
    		bond_dev->name,
    		bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup",
    		slave_dev->name);
    
    	oldcurrent = bond->curr_active_slave;
    
    	bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
    
    	if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
    		     bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) {
    		if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
    		    bond_has_slaves(bond))
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s - set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts\n",
    				bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
    				slave->perm_hwaddr,
    				bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
    	}
    
    	if (bond->primary_slave == slave)
    		bond->primary_slave = NULL;
    
    	if (oldcurrent == slave) {
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	}
    
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
    		/* Must be called only after the slave has been
    		 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
    		 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
    		 * but before a new active slave is selected.
    		 */
    		bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
    	}
    
    	if (all) {
    		RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
    	} else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
    		/*
    		 * Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
    		 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
    		 * will interfere.
    		 */
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	}
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		bond_set_carrier(bond);
    		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
    
    		if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
    			pr_warn("%s: Warning: clearing HW address of %s while it still has VLANs\n",
    				bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
    			pr_warn("%s: When re-adding slaves, make sure the bond's HW address matches its VLANs\n",
    				bond_dev->name);
    		}
    	}
    
    	unblock_netpoll_tx();
    	synchronize_rcu();
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
    		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
    	}
    
    	bond_compute_features(bond);
    	if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
    	    (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
    		pr_info("%s: last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s - VLAN blocking is removed\n",
    			bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
    
    	/* must do this from outside any spinlocks */
    	vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
    
    	/* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then this cases was handled above by
    	 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
    	 */
    	if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		/* unset promiscuity level from slave
    		 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
    		 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
    		 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
    		 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
    		 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
    		 */
    		if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    			dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
    
    		/* unset allmulti level from slave */
    		if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
    			dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
    
    		bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    	}
    
    	slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
    
    	/* close slave before restoring its mac address */
    	dev_close(slave_dev);
    
    	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE ||
    	    bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    		/* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
    		ether_addr_copy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr);
    		addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
    		dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
    	}
    
    	dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
    
    	slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
    
    	kfree(slave);
    
    	return 0;  /* deletion OK */
    }
    
    /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
    int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false);
    }
    
    /*
    * First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
    * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
    */
    static int  bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				     struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    	if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
    		pr_info("%s: Destroying bond %s\n",
    			bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
    		unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	info->bond_mode = bond->params.mode;
    	info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
    
    	read_lock(&bond->lock);
    	info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
    	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	read_lock(&bond->lock);
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
    			res = 0;
    			strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
    			info->link = slave->link;
    			info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
    			info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
    
    
    static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	int link_state, commit = 0;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	bool ignore_updelay;
    
    	ignore_updelay = !bond->curr_active_slave ? true : false;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
    
    		link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
    
    		switch (slave->link) {
    		case BOND_LINK_UP:
    			if (link_state)
    				continue;
    
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL;
    			slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
    			if (slave->delay) {
    				pr_info("%s: link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms\n",
    					bond->dev->name,
    					(bond->params.mode ==
    					 BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
    					(bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
    					 "active " : "backup ") : "",
    					slave->dev->name,
    					bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
    			}
    			/*FALLTHRU*/
    		case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
    			if (link_state) {
    				/*
    				 * recovered before downdelay expired
    				 */
    				slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    				slave->jiffies = jiffies;
    				pr_info("%s: link status up again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
    					bond->dev->name,
    					(bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
    					bond->params.miimon,
    					slave->dev->name);
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
    				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    				commit++;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			slave->delay--;
    			break;
    
    		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
    			if (!link_state)
    				continue;
    
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
    			slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
    
    			if (slave->delay) {
    				pr_info("%s: link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms\n",
    					bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
    					ignore_updelay ? 0 :
    					bond->params.updelay *
    					bond->params.miimon);
    			}
    			/*FALLTHRU*/
    		case BOND_LINK_BACK:
    			if (!link_state) {
    				slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    				pr_info("%s: link status down again after %d ms for interface %s\n",
    					bond->dev->name,
    					(bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
    					bond->params.miimon,
    					slave->dev->name);
    
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			if (ignore_updelay)
    				slave->delay = 0;
    
    			if (slave->delay <= 0) {
    				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    				commit++;
    				ignore_updelay = false;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			slave->delay--;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return commit;
    }
    
    static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		switch (slave->new_link) {
    		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
    			continue;
    
    		case BOND_LINK_UP:
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    			slave->jiffies = jiffies;
    
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    				/* prevent it from being the active one */
    				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
    			} else if (bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    				/* make it immediately active */
    				bond_set_active_slave(slave);
    			} else if (slave != bond->primary_slave) {
    				/* prevent it from being the active one */
    				bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
    			}
    
    			pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex\n",
    				bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
    				slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
    				slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
    
    			/* notify ad that the link status has changed */
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
    
    			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
    				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
    							    BOND_LINK_UP);
    
    			if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
    			    (slave == bond->primary_slave))
    				goto do_failover;
    
    			continue;
    
    		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
    			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
    				slave->link_failure_count++;
    
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
    			    bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
    
    			pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
    				bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
    
    			if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    				bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave,
    							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
    
    			if (bond_is_lb(bond))
    				bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
    							    BOND_LINK_DOWN);
    
    			if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave)
    				goto do_failover;
    
    			continue;
    
    		default:
    			pr_err("%s: invalid new link %d on slave %s\n",
    			       bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
    			       slave->dev->name);
    			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
    
    			continue;
    		}
    
    do_failover:
    		ASSERT_RTNL();
    		block_netpoll_tx();
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		unblock_netpoll_tx();
    	}
    
    	bond_set_carrier(bond);
    }
    
    /*
     * bond_mii_monitor
     *
     * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
     * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
     * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
     * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
     */
    static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
    					    mii_work.work);
    	bool should_notify_peers = false;
    	unsigned long delay;
    
    	delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		goto re_arm;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    
    	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
    
    	if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
    		rcu_read_unlock();
    
    		/* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
    		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
    			delay = 1;
    			should_notify_peers = false;
    			goto re_arm;
    		}
    
    		bond_miimon_commit(bond);
    
    		rtnl_unlock();	/* might sleep, hold no other locks */
    	} else
    		rcu_read_unlock();
    
    re_arm:
    	if (bond->params.miimon)
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
    
    	if (should_notify_peers) {
    		if (!rtnl_trylock())
    			return;
    		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
    		rtnl_unlock();
    	}
    }
    
    static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
    {
    	struct net_device *upper;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	bool ret = false;
    
    	if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
    		return true;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
    		if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip)) {
    			ret = true;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /*
     * We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
     * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
     * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
     */
    static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip, unsigned short vlan_id)
    {
    	struct sk_buff *skb;
    
    	pr_debug("arp %d on slave %s: dst %pI4 src %pI4 vid %d\n",
    		 arp_op, slave_dev->name, &dest_ip, &src_ip, vlan_id);
    
    	skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
    			 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
    
    	if (!skb) {
    		pr_err("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	if (vlan_id) {
    		skb = vlan_put_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_id);
    		if (!skb) {
    			pr_err("failed to insert VLAN tag\n");
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    	arp_xmit(skb);
    }
    
    
    static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
    {
    	struct net_device *upper, *vlan_upper;
    	struct list_head *iter, *vlan_iter;
    	struct rtable *rt;
    	__be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
    	int i, vlan_id;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
    		pr_debug("basa: target %pI4\n", &targets[i]);
    
    		/* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
    		rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
    				     RTO_ONLINK, 0);
    		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
    			pr_debug("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4\n",
    				 bond->dev->name, &targets[i]);
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		vlan_id = 0;
    
    		/* bond device itself */
    		if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
    			goto found;
    
    		rcu_read_lock();
    		/* first we search only for vlan devices. for every vlan
    		 * found we verify its upper dev list, searching for the
    		 * rt->dst.dev. If found we save the tag of the vlan and
    		 * proceed to send the packet.
    		 *
    		 * TODO: QinQ?
    		 */
    		netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, vlan_upper,
    						  vlan_iter) {
    			if (!is_vlan_dev(vlan_upper))
    				continue;
    			netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(vlan_upper, upper,
    							  iter) {
    				if (upper == rt->dst.dev) {
    					vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(vlan_upper);
    					rcu_read_unlock();
    					goto found;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		/* if the device we're looking for is not on top of any of
    		 * our upper vlans, then just search for any dev that
    		 * matches, and in case it's a vlan - save the id
    		 */
    		netdev_for_each_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, upper, iter) {
    			if (upper == rt->dst.dev) {
    				/* if it's a vlan - get its VID */
    				if (is_vlan_dev(upper))
    					vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
    
    				rcu_read_unlock();
    				goto found;
    			}
    		}
    		rcu_read_unlock();
    
    		/* Not our device - skip */
    		pr_debug("%s: no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
    			 bond->dev->name, &targets[i],
    			 rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
    
    		ip_rt_put(rt);
    		continue;
    
    found:
    		addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
    		ip_rt_put(rt);
    		bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
    			      addr, vlan_id);
    	}
    }
    
    static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
    		pr_debug("bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n", &sip, &tip);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
    	if (i == -1) {
    		pr_debug("bva: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n", &sip);
    		return;
    	}
    	slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies;
    	slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
    }
    
    int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
    		 struct slave *slave)
    {
    	struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
    	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
    	__be32 sip, tip;
    	int alen;
    
    	if (skb->protocol != __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP))
    		return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
    
    	read_lock(&bond->lock);
    
    	if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave))
    		goto out_unlock;
    
    	alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
    
    	pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: bond %s skb->dev %s\n",
    		 bond->dev->name, skb->dev->name);
    
    	if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
    		arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
    		if (!arp)
    			goto out_unlock;
    		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
    			goto out_unlock;
    	}
    
    	if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
    	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
    	    skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
    	    arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
    	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
    	    arp->ar_pln != 4)
    		goto out_unlock;
    
    	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
    	arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
    	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
    	arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
    	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
    
    	pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: %s %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
    		 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
    		 bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
    		 &sip, &tip);
    
    	/*
    	 * Backup slaves won't see the ARP reply, but do come through
    	 * here for each ARP probe (so we swap the sip/tip to validate
    	 * the probe).  In a "redundant switch, common router" type of
    	 * configuration, the ARP probe will (hopefully) travel from
    	 * the active, through one switch, the router, then the other
    	 * switch before reaching the backup.
    	 *
    	 * We 'trust' the arp requests if there is an active slave and
    	 * it received valid arp reply(s) after it became active. This
    	 * is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
    	 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
    	 */
    	if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
    		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
    	else if (bond->curr_active_slave &&
    		 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, bond->curr_active_slave),
    			    bond->curr_active_slave->jiffies))
    		bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
    
    out_unlock:
    	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    	if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
    		kfree(arp);
    	return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
    }
    
    /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
     * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
     * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
     */
    static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
    				  int mod)
    {
    	int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
    
    	return time_in_range(jiffies,
    			     last_act - delta_in_ticks,
    			     last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
    }
    
    /*
     * this function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
     * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
     * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
     * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
     * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
     */
    static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
    					    arp_work.work);
    	struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0;
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		goto re_arm;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    
    	oldcurrent = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->curr_active_slave);
    	/* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
    	 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
    	 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->jiffies is not needed
    	 * here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave as
    	 * long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
    	 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
    	 *       so it can wait
    	 */
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
    
    		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
    			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
    			    bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->dev->last_rx, 1)) {
    
    				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_UP;
    				slave_state_changed = 1;
    
    				/* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
    				 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
    				 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
    				 * is closed.
    				 */
    				if (!oldcurrent) {
    					pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
    						bond->dev->name,
    						slave->dev->name);
    					do_failover = 1;
    				} else {
    					pr_info("%s: interface %s is now up\n",
    						bond->dev->name,
    						slave->dev->name);
    				}
    			}
    		} else {
    			/* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
    
    			/* not all switches will respond to an arp request
    			 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
    			 * if we don't know our ip yet
    			 */
    			if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
    			    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->dev->last_rx, 2)) {
    
    				slave->link  = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    				slave_state_changed = 1;
    
    				if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
    					slave->link_failure_count++;
    
    				pr_info("%s: interface %s is now down\n",
    					bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
    
    				if (slave == oldcurrent)
    					do_failover = 1;
    			}
    		}
    
    		/* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
    		 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
    		 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
    		 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
    		 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
    		 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
    		 */
    		if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
    			bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
    	}
    
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) {
    		if (!rtnl_trylock())
    			goto re_arm;
    
    		if (slave_state_changed) {
    			bond_slave_state_change(bond);
    		} else if (do_failover) {
    			/* the bond_select_active_slave must hold RTNL
    			 * and curr_slave_lock for write.
    			 */
    			block_netpoll_tx();
    			write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    
    			bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    
    			write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    			unblock_netpoll_tx();
    		}
    		rtnl_unlock();
    	}
    
    re_arm:
    	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
    				   msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
    }
    
    /*
     * Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
     * changes.  Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take
     * place for the slave.  Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes
     * to link states must be committed.
     *
     * Called with rcu_read_lock hold.
     */
    static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	int commit = 0;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
    		last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
    
    		if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
    			if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
    				slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    				commit++;
    			}
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
    		 * active.  This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
    		 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
    		 */
    		if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->jiffies, 2))
    			continue;
    
    		/*
    		 * Backup slave is down if:
    		 * - No current_arp_slave AND
    		 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
    		 * - the bond has an IP address
    		 *
    		 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
    		 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
    		 * searching for a new one; under this condition
    		 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
    		 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
    		 * before being taken out
    		 */
    		if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
    		    !bond->current_arp_slave &&
    		    !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
    			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    			commit++;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Active slave is down if:
    		 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
    		 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
    		 *    the bond has an IP address)
    		 */
    		trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
    		if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
    		    (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
    		     !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
    			slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    			commit++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return commit;
    }
    
    /*
     * Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
     * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
     *
     * Called with RTNL hold.
     */
    static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	unsigned long trans_start;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		switch (slave->new_link) {
    		case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
    			continue;
    
    		case BOND_LINK_UP:
    			trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
    			if (bond->curr_active_slave != slave ||
    			    (!bond->curr_active_slave &&
    			     bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
    				slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
    				if (bond->current_arp_slave) {
    					bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
    						bond->current_arp_slave);
    					bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
    				}
    
    				pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s\n",
    					bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
    
    				if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
    				    (slave == bond->primary_slave))
    					goto do_failover;
    
    			}
    
    			continue;
    
    		case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
    			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
    				slave->link_failure_count++;
    
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
    
    			pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
    				bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
    
    			if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave) {
    				bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
    				goto do_failover;
    			}
    
    			continue;
    
    		default:
    			pr_err("%s: impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n",
    			       bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
    			       slave->dev->name);
    			continue;
    		}
    
    do_failover:
    		ASSERT_RTNL();
    		block_netpoll_tx();
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		unblock_netpoll_tx();
    	}
    
    	bond_set_carrier(bond);
    }
    
    /*
     * Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
     */
    static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL,
    		     *curr_arp_slave, *curr_active_slave;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	bool found = false;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
    	curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
    
    	if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave)
    		pr_info("PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
    			curr_arp_slave->dev->name,
    			curr_active_slave->dev->name);
    
    	if (curr_active_slave) {
    		bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave);
    		rcu_read_unlock();
    		return true;
    	}
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	/* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
    	 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
    	 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
    	 */
    
    	if (!rtnl_trylock())
    		return false;
    	/* curr_arp_slave might have gone away */
    	curr_arp_slave = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->current_arp_slave);
    
    	if (!curr_arp_slave) {
    		curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
    		if (!curr_arp_slave) {
    			rtnl_unlock();
    			return true;
    		}
    	}
    
    	bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave);
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (!found && !before && IS_UP(slave->dev))
    			before = slave;
    
    		if (found && !new_slave && IS_UP(slave->dev))
    			new_slave = slave;
    		/* if the link state is up at this point, we
    		 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
    		 * simultaneous link failures and
    		 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
    		 * one the current slave so it is still marked
    		 * up when it is actually down
    		 */
    		if (!IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
    			slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
    			if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
    				slave->link_failure_count++;
    
    			bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
    
    			pr_info("%s: backup interface %s is now down\n",
    				bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
    		}
    		if (slave == curr_arp_slave)
    			found = true;
    	}
    
    	if (!new_slave && before)
    		new_slave = before;
    
    	if (!new_slave) {
    		rtnl_unlock();
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
    	bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave);
    	bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
    	new_slave->jiffies = jiffies;
    	rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave);
    	rtnl_unlock();
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
    					    arp_work.work);
    	bool should_notify_peers = false, should_commit = false;
    	int delta_in_ticks;
    
    	delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
    
    	if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		goto re_arm;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
    	should_commit = bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond);
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	if (should_commit) {
    		/* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
    		if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
    			delta_in_ticks = 1;
    			should_notify_peers = false;
    			goto re_arm;
    		}
    
    		bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
    		rtnl_unlock();
    	}
    
    	if (!bond_ab_arp_probe(bond)) {
    		/* rtnl locking failed, re-arm */
    		delta_in_ticks = 1;
    		should_notify_peers = false;
    	}
    
    re_arm:
    	if (bond->params.arp_interval)
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
    
    	if (should_notify_peers) {
    		if (!rtnl_trylock())
    			return;
    		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
    		rtnl_unlock();
    	}
    }
    
    /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
    
    /*
     * Change device name
     */
    static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
    	bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
    
    	bond_debug_reregister(bond);
    
    	return NOTIFY_DONE;
    }
    
    static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
    				    struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	switch (event) {
    	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
    		return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
    	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
    		bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
    		bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
    		if (event_bond->send_peer_notif)
    			event_bond->send_peer_notif--;
    		break;
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return NOTIFY_DONE;
    }
    
    static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
    				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
    {
    	struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev);
    	struct bonding *bond;
    	struct net_device *bond_dev;
    	u32 old_speed;
    	u8 old_duplex;
    
    	/* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
    	 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
    	 * slave will be NULL
    	 */
    	if (!slave)
    		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    	bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
    	bond = slave->bond;
    
    	switch (event) {
    	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
    		if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
    			bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    		else
    			bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_UP:
    	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
    		old_speed = slave->speed;
    		old_duplex = slave->duplex;
    
    		bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
    
    		if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    			if (old_speed != slave->speed)
    				bond_3ad_adapter_speed_changed(slave);
    			if (old_duplex != slave->duplex)
    				bond_3ad_adapter_duplex_changed(slave);
    		}
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_DOWN:
    		/*
    		 * ... Or is it this?
    		 */
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
    		/*
    		 * TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
    		 * independently alter their MTU?  For
    		 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
    		 * not be the same type of device, so
    		 * MTUs may vary.  For other modes,
    		 * slaves arguably should have the
    		 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
    		 * take over the slave's change_mtu
    		 * function for the duration of their
    		 * servitude.
    		 */
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
    		/* we don't care if we don't have primary set */
    		if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) ||
    		    !bond->params.primary[0])
    			break;
    
    		if (slave == bond->primary_slave) {
    			/* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */
    			bond->primary_slave = NULL;
    		} else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) {
    			/* we have a new primary slave */
    			bond->primary_slave = slave;
    		} else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */
    			break;
    		}
    
    		pr_info("%s: Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n",
    			bond->dev->name,
    			bond->primary_slave ? slave_dev->name : "none");
    		write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_select_active_slave(bond);
    		write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
    		bond_compute_features(bond);
    		break;
    	case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
    		/* Propagate to master device */
    		call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
    		break;
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return NOTIFY_DONE;
    }
    
    /*
     * bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
     *
     * This function receives events for the netdev chain.  The caller (an
     * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
     * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
     * dev_probe_lock).
     */
    static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
    			     unsigned long event, void *ptr)
    {
    	struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
    
    	pr_debug("event_dev: %s, event: %lx\n",
    		 event_dev ? event_dev->name : "None", event);
    
    	if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
    		return NOTIFY_DONE;
    
    	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
    		pr_debug("IFF_MASTER\n");
    		return bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
    	}
    
    	if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
    		pr_debug("IFF_SLAVE\n");
    		return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
    	}
    
    	return NOTIFY_DONE;
    }
    
    static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
    	.notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
    };
    
    /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
    
    /* L2 hash helper */
    static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
    {
    	struct ethhdr *data = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
    
    	if (skb_headlen(skb) >= offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto))
    		return data->h_dest[5] ^ data->h_source[5];
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
    static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
    			      struct flow_keys *fk)
    {
    	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
    	const struct iphdr *iph;
    	int noff, proto = -1;
    
    	if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23)
    		return skb_flow_dissect(skb, fk);
    
    	fk->ports = 0;
    	noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
    	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
    		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph)))
    			return false;
    		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
    		fk->src = iph->saddr;
    		fk->dst = iph->daddr;
    		noff += iph->ihl << 2;
    		if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
    			proto = iph->protocol;
    	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
    		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph6)))
    			return false;
    		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
    		fk->src = (__force __be32)ipv6_addr_hash(&iph6->saddr);
    		fk->dst = (__force __be32)ipv6_addr_hash(&iph6->daddr);
    		noff += sizeof(*iph6);
    		proto = iph6->nexthdr;
    	} else {
    		return false;
    	}
    	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 && proto >= 0)
    		fk->ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, noff, proto);
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
     * @bond: bonding device
     * @skb: buffer to use for headers
     * @count: modulo value
     *
     * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
     * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
     * which will be reduced modulo count before returning.
     */
    int bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int count)
    {
    	struct flow_keys flow;
    	u32 hash;
    
    	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
    	    !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
    		return bond_eth_hash(skb) % count;
    
    	if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
    	    bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23)
    		hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
    	else
    		hash = (__force u32)flow.ports;
    	hash ^= (__force u32)flow.dst ^ (__force u32)flow.src;
    	hash ^= (hash >> 16);
    	hash ^= (hash >> 8);
    
    	return hash % count;
    }
    
    /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
    
    static void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
    			  bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
    	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
    	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
    		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_activebackup_arp_mon);
    	else
    		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_loadbalance_arp_mon);
    	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
    }
    
    static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
    	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
    	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
    	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
    	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
    }
    
    static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	/* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
    	read_lock(&bond->lock);
    	if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
    		read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    		bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    			if ((bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
    				&& (slave != bond->curr_active_slave)) {
    				bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
    			} else {
    				bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave);
    			}
    		}
    		read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	}
    	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    
    	bond_work_init_all(bond);
    
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
    		/* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
    		 * is started.
    		 */
    		if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
    			return -ENOMEM;
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
    	}
    
    	if (bond->params.miimon)  /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
    
    	if (bond->params.arp_interval) {  /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
    		if (bond->params.arp_validate)
    			bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
    	}
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    		queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
    		/* register to receive LACPDUs */
    		bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
    		bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
    	bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
    	if (bond_is_lb(bond))
    		bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
    	bond->recv_probe = NULL;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    						struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
    
    	read_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *sstats =
    			dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
    
    		stats->rx_packets += sstats->rx_packets;
    		stats->rx_bytes += sstats->rx_bytes;
    		stats->rx_errors += sstats->rx_errors;
    		stats->rx_dropped += sstats->rx_dropped;
    
    		stats->tx_packets += sstats->tx_packets;
    		stats->tx_bytes += sstats->tx_bytes;
    		stats->tx_errors += sstats->tx_errors;
    		stats->tx_dropped += sstats->tx_dropped;
    
    		stats->multicast += sstats->multicast;
    		stats->collisions += sstats->collisions;
    
    		stats->rx_length_errors += sstats->rx_length_errors;
    		stats->rx_over_errors += sstats->rx_over_errors;
    		stats->rx_crc_errors += sstats->rx_crc_errors;
    		stats->rx_frame_errors += sstats->rx_frame_errors;
    		stats->rx_fifo_errors += sstats->rx_fifo_errors;
    		stats->rx_missed_errors += sstats->rx_missed_errors;
    
    		stats->tx_aborted_errors += sstats->tx_aborted_errors;
    		stats->tx_carrier_errors += sstats->tx_carrier_errors;
    		stats->tx_fifo_errors += sstats->tx_fifo_errors;
    		stats->tx_heartbeat_errors += sstats->tx_heartbeat_errors;
    		stats->tx_window_errors += sstats->tx_window_errors;
    	}
    	read_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
    
    	return stats;
    }
    
    static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
    	struct ifbond k_binfo;
    	struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
    	struct ifslave k_sinfo;
    	struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
    	struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
    	struct bond_opt_value newval;
    	struct net *net;
    	int res = 0;
    
    	pr_debug("bond_ioctl: master=%s, cmd=%d\n", bond_dev->name, cmd);
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case SIOCGMIIPHY:
    		mii = if_mii(ifr);
    		if (!mii)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		mii->phy_id = 0;
    		/* Fall Through */
    	case SIOCGMIIREG:
    		/*
    		 * We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
    		 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
    		 */
    		mii = if_mii(ifr);
    		if (!mii)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    
    		if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
    			mii->val_out = 0;
    			read_lock(&bond->lock);
    			read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    			if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
    				mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
    
    			read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    			read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    		}
    
    		return 0;
    	case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
    		u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
    
    		if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
    			return -EFAULT;
    
    		res = bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
    		if (res == 0 &&
    		    copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
    			return -EFAULT;
    
    		return res;
    	case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
    		u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
    
    		if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
    			return -EFAULT;
    
    		res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
    		if (res == 0 &&
    		    copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
    			return -EFAULT;
    
    		return res;
    	default:
    		/* Go on */
    		break;
    	}
    
    	net = dev_net(bond_dev);
    
    	if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
    		return -EPERM;
    
    	slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
    
    	pr_debug("slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
    
    	if (!slave_dev)
    		return -ENODEV;
    
    	pr_debug("slave_dev->name=%s:\n", slave_dev->name);
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
    		res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    		break;
    	case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
    		res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    		break;
    	case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
    		bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
    		res = 0;
    		break;
    	case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
    	case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name);
    		res = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval);
    		break;
    	default:
    		res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
    	}
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
    		bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
    				     bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
    
    	if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
    		bond_set_allmulti(bond,
    				  bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
    }
    
    static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
    		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
    		if (slave) {
    			dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
    			dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
    		}
    	} else {
    		bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    			dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
    			dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
    		}
    	}
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    }
    
    static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
    	const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
    	struct neigh_parms parms;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	int ret;
    
    	slave = bond_first_slave(bond);
    	if (!slave)
    		return 0;
    	slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
    	if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
    		return 0;
    
    	parms.neigh_setup = NULL;
    	parms.neigh_cleanup = NULL;
    	ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	/*
    	 * Assign slave's neigh_cleanup to neighbour in case cleanup is called
    	 * after the last slave has been detached.  Assumes that all slaves
    	 * utilize the same neigh_cleanup (true at this writing as only user
    	 * is ipoib).
    	 */
    	n->parms->neigh_cleanup = parms.neigh_cleanup;
    
    	if (!parms.neigh_setup)
    		return 0;
    
    	return parms.neigh_setup(n);
    }
    
    /*
     * The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
     * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
     * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
     *
     * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
     * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
     * our init.
     */
    static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
    			    struct neigh_parms *parms)
    {
    	/* modify only our neigh_parms */
    	if (parms->dev == dev)
    		parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master
     */
    static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int res = 0;
    
    	pr_debug("bond=%p, name=%s, new_mtu=%d\n",
    		 bond, bond_dev ? bond_dev->name : "None", new_mtu);
    
    	/* Can't hold bond->lock with bh disabled here since
    	 * some base drivers panic. On the other hand we can't
    	 * hold bond->lock without bh disabled because we'll
    	 * deadlock. The only solution is to rely on the fact
    	 * that we're under rtnl_lock here, and the slaves
    	 * list won't change. This doesn't solve the problem
    	 * of setting the slave's MTU while it is
    	 * transmitting, but the assumption is that the base
    	 * driver can handle that.
    	 *
    	 * TODO: figure out a way to safely iterate the slaves
    	 * list, but without holding a lock around the actual
    	 * call to the base driver.
    	 */
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		pr_debug("s %p c_m %p\n",
    			 slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
    
    		res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
    
    		if (res) {
    			/* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
    			 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
    			 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
    			 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
    			 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
    			 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
    			 * is probably not a good idea.
    			 */
    			pr_debug("err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
    			goto unwind;
    		}
    	}
    
    	bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
    
    	return 0;
    
    unwind:
    	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
    		int tmp_res;
    
    		if (rollback_slave == slave)
    			break;
    
    		tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
    		if (tmp_res) {
    			pr_debug("unwind err %d dev %s\n",
    				 tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    /*
     * Change HW address
     *
     * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
     * downing the master releases all slaves.  We can make bonds full of
     * bonding devices to test this, however.
     */
    static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
    	struct sockaddr *sa = addr, tmp_sa;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	int res = 0;
    
    	if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB)
    		return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
    
    
    	pr_debug("bond=%p, name=%s\n",
    		 bond, bond_dev ? bond_dev->name : "None");
    
    	/* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
    	 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
    	 */
    	if (bond->params.fail_over_mac &&
    	    bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(sa->sa_data))
    		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    
    	/* Can't hold bond->lock with bh disabled here since
    	 * some base drivers panic. On the other hand we can't
    	 * hold bond->lock without bh disabled because we'll
    	 * deadlock. The only solution is to rely on the fact
    	 * that we're under rtnl_lock here, and the slaves
    	 * list won't change. This doesn't solve the problem
    	 * of setting the slave's hw address while it is
    	 * transmitting, but the assumption is that the base
    	 * driver can handle that.
    	 *
    	 * TODO: figure out a way to safely iterate the slaves
    	 * list, but without holding a lock around the actual
    	 * call to the base driver.
    	 */
    
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		pr_debug("slave %p %s\n", slave, slave->dev->name);
    		res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr);
    		if (res) {
    			/* TODO: consider downing the slave
    			 * and retry ?
    			 * User should expect communications
    			 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
    			 * updating, so...
    			 */
    			pr_debug("err %d %s\n", res, slave->dev->name);
    			goto unwind;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* success */
    	memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, bond_dev->addr_len);
    	return 0;
    
    unwind:
    	memcpy(tmp_sa.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
    	tmp_sa.sa_family = bond_dev->type;
    
    	/* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
    		int tmp_res;
    
    		if (rollback_slave == slave)
    			break;
    
    		tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, &tmp_sa);
    		if (tmp_res) {
    			pr_debug("unwind err %d dev %s\n",
    				 tmp_res, rollback_slave->dev->name);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_xmit_slave_id - transmit skb through slave with slave_id
     * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
     * @skb: buffer to transmit
     * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
     *
     * This function tries to transmit through slave with slave_id but in case
     * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
     * The skb is consumed in all cases, thus the function is void.
     */
    static void bond_xmit_slave_id(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, int slave_id)
    {
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    	int i = slave_id;
    
    	/* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (--i < 0) {
    			if (slave_can_tx(slave)) {
    				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    				return;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
    	i = slave_id;
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (--i < 0)
    			break;
    		if (slave_can_tx(slave)) {
    			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    	/* no slave that can tx has been found */
    	kfree_skb(skb);
    }
    
    /**
     * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave
     * @bond: bonding device to use
     *
     * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter
     * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next
     * slave to transmit through.
     */
    static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond)
    {
    	u32 slave_id;
    	struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
    	int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave;
    
    	switch (packets_per_slave) {
    	case 0:
    		slave_id = prandom_u32();
    		break;
    	case 1:
    		slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter;
    		break;
    	default:
    		reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
    			bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
    		slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter,
    					     reciprocal_packets_per_slave);
    		break;
    	}
    	bond->rr_tx_counter++;
    
    	return slave_id;
    }
    
    static int bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
    	struct slave *slave;
    	u32 slave_id;
    
    	/* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
    	 * default for sending IGMP traffic.  For failover purposes one
    	 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
    	 * send the join/membership reports.  The curr_active_slave found
    	 * will send all of this type of traffic.
    	 */
    	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
    		slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
    		if (slave && slave_can_tx(slave))
    			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    		else
    			bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, 0);
    	} else {
    		slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond);
    		bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, slave_id % bond->slave_cnt);
    	}
    
    	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    }
    
    /*
     * in active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
     * the bond has a usable interface.
     */
    static int bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
    	if (slave)
    		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    	else
    		kfree_skb(skb);
    
    	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    }
    
    /* In bond_xmit_xor() , we determine the output device by using a pre-
     * determined xmit_hash_policy(), If the selected device is not enabled,
     * find the next active slave.
     */
    static int bond_xmit_xor(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	bond_xmit_slave_id(bond, skb, bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb, bond->slave_cnt));
    
    	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    }
    
    /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
    static int bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct slave *slave = NULL;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
    			break;
    		if (IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
    			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
    
    			if (!skb2) {
    				pr_err("%s: Error: bond_xmit_broadcast(): skb_clone() failed\n",
    				       bond_dev->name);
    				continue;
    			}
    			/* bond_dev_queue_xmit always returns 0 */
    			bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
    		}
    	}
    	if (slave && IS_UP(slave->dev) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
    		bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    	else
    		kfree_skb(skb);
    
    	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    }
    
    /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
    
    /*
     * Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid
     */
    static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
    				      struct sk_buff *skb)
    {
    	struct slave *slave = NULL;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    
    	if (!skb->queue_mapping)
    		return 1;
    
    	/* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
    	bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (slave->queue_id == skb->queue_mapping) {
    			if (slave_can_tx(slave)) {
    				bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
    				return 0;
    			}
    			/* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    
    static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
    			     void *accel_priv)
    {
    	/*
    	 * This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
    	 * destination queue.  Using a helper function skips a call to
    	 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
    	 * way down to the bonding driver.
    	 */
    	u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver
    	 */
    	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping;
    
    	if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
    		do {
    			txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
    		} while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
    	}
    	return txq;
    }
    
    static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
    
    	if (TX_QUEUE_OVERRIDE(bond->params.mode)) {
    		if (!bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
    			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    	}
    
    	switch (bond->params.mode) {
    	case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
    		return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
    	case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
    		return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
    	case BOND_MODE_XOR:
    		return bond_xmit_xor(skb, dev);
    	case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
    		return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
    	case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
    		return bond_3ad_xmit_xor(skb, dev);
    	case BOND_MODE_ALB:
    	case BOND_MODE_TLB:
    		return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
    	default:
    		/* Should never happen, mode already checked */
    		pr_err("%s: Error: Unknown bonding mode %d\n",
    		       dev->name, bond->params.mode);
    		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
    		kfree_skb(skb);
    		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
    	}
    }
    
    static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
    	netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
    
    	/*
    	 * If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
    	 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
    	 */
    	if (is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev))
    		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
    
    	rcu_read_lock();
    	if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
    		ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
    	else
    		kfree_skb(skb);
    	rcu_read_unlock();
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int bond_ethtool_get_settings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				     struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	unsigned long speed = 0;
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
    	ecmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
    
    	/* Since SLAVE_IS_OK returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
    	 * do not need to check mode.  Though link speed might not represent
    	 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
    	 * this is an accurate maximum.
    	 */
    	read_lock(&bond->lock);
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
    		if (SLAVE_IS_OK(slave)) {
    			if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
    				speed += slave->speed;
    			if (ecmd->duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
    			    slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
    				ecmd->duplex = slave->duplex;
    		}
    	}
    	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(ecmd, speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN);
    	read_unlock(&bond->lock);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
    				     struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
    {
    	strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
    	strlcpy(drvinfo->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(drvinfo->version));
    	snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
    		 BOND_ABI_VERSION);
    }
    
    static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
    	.get_drvinfo		= bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
    	.get_settings		= bond_ethtool_get_settings,
    	.get_link		= ethtool_op_get_link,
    };
    
    static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
    	.ndo_init		= bond_init,
    	.ndo_uninit		= bond_uninit,
    	.ndo_open		= bond_open,
    	.ndo_stop		= bond_close,
    	.ndo_start_xmit		= bond_start_xmit,
    	.ndo_select_queue	= bond_select_queue,
    	.ndo_get_stats64	= bond_get_stats,
    	.ndo_do_ioctl		= bond_do_ioctl,
    	.ndo_change_rx_flags	= bond_change_rx_flags,
    	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= bond_set_rx_mode,
    	.ndo_change_mtu		= bond_change_mtu,
    	.ndo_set_mac_address	= bond_set_mac_address,
    	.ndo_neigh_setup	= bond_neigh_setup,
    	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
    	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid	= bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
    #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
    	.ndo_netpoll_setup	= bond_netpoll_setup,
    	.ndo_netpoll_cleanup	= bond_netpoll_cleanup,
    	.ndo_poll_controller	= bond_poll_controller,
    #endif
    	.ndo_add_slave		= bond_enslave,
    	.ndo_del_slave		= bond_release,
    	.ndo_fix_features	= bond_fix_features,
    };
    
    static const struct device_type bond_type = {
    	.name = "bond",
    };
    
    static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	if (bond->wq)
    		destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
    	free_netdev(bond_dev);
    }
    
    void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    
    	/* initialize rwlocks */
    	rwlock_init(&bond->lock);
    	rwlock_init(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
    	bond->params = bonding_defaults;
    
    	/* Initialize pointers */
    	bond->dev = bond_dev;
    
    	/* Initialize the device entry points */
    	ether_setup(bond_dev);
    	bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
    	bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
    
    	bond_dev->destructor = bond_destructor;
    
    	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
    
    	/* Initialize the device options */
    	bond_dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
    	bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER|IFF_MULTICAST;
    	bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
    	bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
    
    	/* At first, we block adding VLANs. That's the only way to
    	 * prevent problems that occur when adding VLANs over an
    	 * empty bond. The block will be removed once non-challenged
    	 * slaves are enslaved.
    	 */
    	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
    
    	/* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when
    	 * transmitting */
    	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
    
    	/* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
    	 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
    	 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
    	 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
    	 * capable
    	 */
    
    	/* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */
    	bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
    
    	bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
    				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
    				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
    				NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
    
    	bond_dev->hw_features &= ~(NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM & ~NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
    	bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
    }
    
    /*
    * Destroy a bonding device.
    * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
    */
    static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct list_head *iter;
    	struct slave *slave;
    
    	bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
    
    	/* Release the bonded slaves */
    	bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
    		__bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true);
    	pr_info("%s: Released all slaves\n", bond_dev->name);
    
    	list_del(&bond->bond_list);
    
    	bond_debug_unregister(bond);
    }
    
    /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
    
    int bond_parm_tbl_lookup(int mode, const struct bond_parm_tbl *tbl)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; tbl[i].modename; i++)
    		if (mode == tbl[i].mode)
    			return tbl[i].mode;
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static int bond_parm_tbl_lookup_name(const char *modename,
    				     const struct bond_parm_tbl *tbl)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; tbl[i].modename; i++)
    		if (strcmp(modename, tbl[i].modename) == 0)
    			return tbl[i].mode;
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    /*
     * Convert string input module parms.  Accept either the
     * number of the mode or its string name.  A bit complicated because
     * some mode names are substrings of other names, and calls from sysfs
     * may have whitespace in the name (trailing newlines, for example).
     */
    int bond_parse_parm(const char *buf, const struct bond_parm_tbl *tbl)
    {
    	int modeint;
    	char *p, modestr[BOND_MAX_MODENAME_LEN + 1];
    
    	for (p = (char *)buf; *p; p++)
    		if (!(isdigit(*p) || isspace(*p)))
    			break;
    
    	if (*p && sscanf(buf, "%20s", modestr) != 0)
    		return bond_parm_tbl_lookup_name(modestr, tbl);
    	else if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &modeint) != 0)
    		return bond_parm_tbl_lookup(modeint, tbl);
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
    {
    	int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
    	struct bond_opt_value newval, *valptr;
    	int arp_all_targets_value;
    
    	/*
    	 * Convert string parameters.
    	 */
    	if (mode) {
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		bond_mode = valptr->value;
    	}
    
    	if (xmit_hash_policy) {
    		if ((bond_mode != BOND_MODE_XOR) &&
    		    (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)) {
    			pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
    				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
    		} else {
    			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy);
    			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH),
    						&newval);
    			if (!valptr) {
    				pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
    				       xmit_hash_policy);
    				return -EINVAL;
    			}
    			xmit_hashtype = valptr->value;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (lacp_rate) {
    		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
    			pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
    				bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
    		} else {
    			bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
    			valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE),
    						&newval);
    			if (!valptr) {
    				pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
    				       lacp_rate);
    				return -EINVAL;
    			}
    			lacp_fast = valptr->value;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (ad_select) {
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT),
    					&newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		params->ad_select = valptr->value;
    		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)
    			pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
    	} else {
    		params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
    	}
    
    	if (max_bonds < 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
    			max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
    		max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
    	}
    
    	if (miimon < 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
    			miimon, INT_MAX);
    		miimon = 0;
    	}
    
    	if (updelay < 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
    			updelay, INT_MAX);
    		updelay = 0;
    	}
    
    	if (downdelay < 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
    			downdelay, INT_MAX);
    		downdelay = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
    			use_carrier);
    		use_carrier = 1;
    	}
    
    	if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
    			num_peer_notif);
    		num_peer_notif = 1;
    	}
    
    	/* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */
    	if (BOND_NO_USES_ARP(bond_mode)) {
    		if (!miimon) {
    			pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
    			pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
    			miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
    			tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
    		tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
    	}
    
    	if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n",
    			all_slaves_active);
    		all_slaves_active = 0;
    	}
    
    	if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
    			resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
    		resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
    	}
    
    	bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave);
    	if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n",
    			packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX);
    		packets_per_slave = 1;
    	}
    
    	if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
    		pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
    			  updelay);
    	}
    
    	if (!miimon) {
    		if (updelay || downdelay) {
    			/* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
    			 * no effect since miimon is zero...
    			 */
    			pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
    				updelay, downdelay);
    		}
    	} else {
    		/* don't allow arp monitoring */
    		if (arp_interval) {
    			pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
    				miimon, arp_interval);
    			arp_interval = 0;
    		}
    
    		if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
    			pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
    				updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
    		}
    
    		updelay /= miimon;
    
    		if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
    			pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
    				downdelay, miimon,
    				(downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
    		}
    
    		downdelay /= miimon;
    	}
    
    	if (arp_interval < 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
    			arp_interval, INT_MAX);
    		arp_interval = 0;
    	}
    
    	for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
    	     (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
    		/* not complete check, but should be good enough to
    		   catch mistakes */
    		__be32 ip;
    		if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) ||
    		    IS_IP_TARGET_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(ip)) {
    			pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
    				arp_ip_target[i]);
    			arp_interval = 0;
    		} else {
    			if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
    				arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
    			else
    				pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
    					&ip);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
    		/* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
    		pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
    			arp_interval);
    		arp_interval = 0;
    	}
    
    	if (arp_validate) {
    		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
    			pr_err("arp_validate only supported in active-backup mode\n");
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		if (!arp_interval) {
    			pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE),
    					&newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
    			       arp_validate);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		arp_validate_value = valptr->value;
    	} else {
    		arp_validate_value = 0;
    	}
    
    	arp_all_targets_value = 0;
    	if (arp_all_targets) {
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS),
    					&newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
    			       arp_all_targets);
    			arp_all_targets_value = 0;
    		} else {
    			arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (miimon) {
    		pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
    	} else if (arp_interval) {
    		valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE,
    					  arp_validate_value);
    		pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
    			arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count);
    
    		for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
    			pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
    
    		pr_cont("\n");
    
    	} else if (max_bonds) {
    		/* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
    		 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
    		 */
    		pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
    	}
    
    	if (primary && !USES_PRIMARY(bond_mode)) {
    		/* currently, using a primary only makes sense
    		 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
    		 */
    		pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
    			primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
    		primary = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (primary && primary_reselect) {
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT),
    					&newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
    			       primary_reselect);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		primary_reselect_value = valptr->value;
    	} else {
    		primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
    	}
    
    	if (fail_over_mac) {
    		bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac);
    		valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC),
    					&newval);
    		if (!valptr) {
    			pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
    			       fail_over_mac);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    		fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value;
    		if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
    			pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n");
    	} else {
    		fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
    	}
    
    	if (lp_interval == 0) {
    		pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
    			INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
    		lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
    	}
    
    	/* fill params struct with the proper values */
    	params->mode = bond_mode;
    	params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
    	params->miimon = miimon;
    	params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
    	params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
    	params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
    	params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
    	params->updelay = updelay;
    	params->downdelay = downdelay;
    	params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
    	params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
    	params->primary[0] = 0;
    	params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
    	params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
    	params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
    	params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
    	params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
    	params->min_links = min_links;
    	params->lp_interval = lp_interval;
    	params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave;
    	if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
    		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
    			reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
    	} else {
    		/* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if
    		 * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it
    		 */
    		params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
    			(struct reciprocal_value) { 0 };
    	}
    
    	if (primary) {
    		strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
    		params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
    	}
    
    	memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
    static struct lock_class_key bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key;
    static struct lock_class_key bonding_tx_busylock_key;
    
    static void bond_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
    				       struct netdev_queue *txq,
    				       void *_unused)
    {
    	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock,
    			  &bonding_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
    }
    
    static void bond_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
    {
    	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock,
    			  &bonding_netdev_addr_lock_key);
    	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bond_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
    	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &bonding_tx_busylock_key;
    }
    
    /*
     * Called from registration process
     */
    static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
    {
    	struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
    	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
    	struct alb_bond_info *bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
    
    	pr_debug("Begin bond_init for %s\n", bond_dev->name);
    
    	/*
    	 * Initialize locks that may be required during
    	 * en/deslave operations.  All of the bond_open work
    	 * (of which this is part) should really be moved to
    	 * a phase prior to dev_open
    	 */
    	spin_lock_init(&(bond_info->tx_hashtbl_lock));
    	spin_lock_init(&(bond_info->rx_hashtbl_lock));
    
    	bond->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bond_dev->name);
    	if (!bond->wq)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	bond_set_lockdep_class(bond_dev);
    
    	list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
    
    	bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
    
    	bond_debug_register(bond);
    
    	/* Ensure valid dev_addr */
    	if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
    	    bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
    		eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
    {
    	return tx_queues;
    }
    
    /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
     * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
     * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
     * set up our sysfs entries.
     */
    int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
    {
    	struct net_device *bond_dev;
    	int res;
    
    	rtnl_lock();
    
    	bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
    				   name ? name : "bond%d",
    				   bond_setup, tx_queues);
    	if (!bond_dev) {
    		pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
    		rtnl_unlock();
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	}
    
    	dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
    	bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
    
    	res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
    
    	netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
    
    	rtnl_unlock();
    	if (res < 0)
    		bond_destructor(bond_dev);
    	return res;
    }
    
    static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
    {
    	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
    
    	bn->net = net;
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
    
    	bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
    	bond_create_sysfs(bn);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
    {
    	struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
    	struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
    	LIST_HEAD(list);
    
    	bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
    	bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
    
    	/* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
    	rtnl_lock();
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
    		unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
    	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
    	rtnl_unlock();
    }
    
    static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
    	.init = bond_net_init,
    	.exit = bond_net_exit,
    	.id   = &bond_net_id,
    	.size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
    };
    
    static int __init bonding_init(void)
    {
    	int i;
    	int res;
    
    	pr_info("%s", bond_version);
    
    	res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
    	if (res)
    		goto out;
    
    	res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
    	if (res)
    		goto out;
    
    	res = bond_netlink_init();
    	if (res)
    		goto err_link;
    
    	bond_create_debugfs();
    
    	for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
    		res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
    		if (res)
    			goto err;
    	}
    
    	register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
    out:
    	return res;
    err:
    	bond_netlink_fini();
    err_link:
    	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
    	goto out;
    
    }
    
    static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
    {
    	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
    
    	bond_destroy_debugfs();
    
    	bond_netlink_fini();
    	unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
    	/*
    	 * Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking
    	 */
    	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
    #endif
    }
    
    module_init(bonding_init);
    module_exit(bonding_exit);
    MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
    MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION ", v" DRV_VERSION);
    MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");