- Oct 27, 2022
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Thomas Gleixner authored
mainline inclusion from v5.10 commit 190113b4 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5Y4BR CVE: NA ------------------------------------------- Prarit reported that depending on the affinity setting the ' irq $N: Affinity broken due to vector space exhaustion.' message is showing up in dmesg, but the vector space on the CPUs in the affinity mask is definitely not exhausted. Shung-Hsi provided traces and analysis which pinpoints the problem: The ordering of trying to assign an interrupt vector in assign_irq_vector_any_locked() is simply wrong if the interrupt data has a valid node assigned. It does: 1) Try the intersection of affinity mask and node mask 2) Try the node mask 3) Try the full affinity mask 4) Try the full online mask Obviously #2 and #3 are in the wrong order as the requested affinity mask has to take precedence. In the observed cases #1 failed because the affinity m...
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- Jul 08, 2022
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Randy Dunlap authored
stable inclusion from stable-4.19.247 commit 61967ac7ba2814fefd033eb3979058057a18edc1 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5FNPY CVE: NA -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 12441ccdf5e2f5a01a46e344976cbbd3d46845c9 ] __setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment (with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers. Examples: Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be passed to user space. Run /sbin/init as init process with arguments: /sbin/init apicpmtimer with environment: HOME=/ TERM=linux BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disabl...
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- Oct 25, 2021
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.205 commit 697658a61db4f3aa213d76336ccf30e66e6c44ca -------------------------------- commit 0c0e37dc11671384e53ba6ede53a4d91162a2cc5 upstream. The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that assumption. Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up for the first time. Fixes: 18404756 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.205 commit 354b210062b1e50ef284f97590011c2231316eaa -------------------------------- commit ff363f480e5997051dd1de949121ffda3b753741 upstream. The X86 MSI mechanism cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup other than from an interrupt handler, unless interrupt remapping is enabled. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that assumption. Mark the irq chips with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up for the first time. While the interrupt remapping MSI chip does not require this, there is no point in treating it differently as this might spare an interrupt to a CPU which is not in the default affinity mask. For the non-remapping case go to the direct write path when the interrupt is not yet started similar to the not yet activated case. Fixes: 18404756 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask ...
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- Jul 19, 2021
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.194 commit 7e25cb1b22f81239ae3332e14a1d0cff7014bccd -------------------------------- commit 7d65f9e80646c595e8c853640a9d0768a33e204c upstream. PIC interrupts do not support affinity setting and they can end up on any online CPU. Therefore, it's required to mark the associated vectors as system-wide reserved. Otherwise, the corresponding irq descriptors are copied to the secondary CPUs but the vectors are not marked as assigned or reserved. This works correctly for the IO/APIC case. When the IO/APIC is disabled via config, kernel command line or lack of enumeration then all legacy interrupts are routed through the PIC, but nothing marks them as system-wide reserved vectors. As a consequence, a subsequent allocation on a secondary CPU can result in allocating one of these vectors, which triggers the BUG() in apic_update_vector() because the interrupt descriptor slot is not empty. Imran tried to work around that by marking those interrupts as allocated when a CPU comes online. But that's wrong in case that the IO/APIC is available and one of the legacy interrupts, e.g. IRQ0, has been switched to PIC mode because then marking them as allocated will fail as they are already marked as system vectors. Stay consistent and update the legacy vectors after attempting IO/APIC initialization and mark them as system vectors in case that no IO/APIC is available. Fixes: 69cde000 ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment") Reported-by:
Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519233928.2157496-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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- Jun 30, 2021
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Jan Stancek authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.3 commit afa8b475 category: bugfix bugzilla: 17251 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- KVM guests with commit c8c40767 ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") applied to guest kernel have been observed to have unusually higher CPU usage with symptoms of increase in vm exits for HLT and MSW_WRITE (MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE). This is caused by older QEMUs lacking support for X86_FEATURE_ARAT. lapic clock retains CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP and nohz stays inactive. There's no usable broadcast device either. Do the PIT initialization if guest CPU lacks X86_FEATURE_ARAT. On real hardware it shouldn't matter as ARAT and DEADLINE come together. Fixes: c8c40767 ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Signed-off-by:
Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.co...>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.6-rc1 commit 97992387 category: bugfix bugzilla: 17251 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Tony reported a boot regression caused by the recent workaround for systems which have a disabled (clock gate off) PIT. On his machine the kernel fails to initialize the PIT because apic_needs_pit() does not take into account whether the local APIC interrupt delivery mode will actually allow to setup and use the local APIC timer. This should be easy to reproduce with acpi=off on the command line which also disables HPET. Due to the way the PIT/HPET and APIC setup ordering works (APIC setup can require working PIT/HPET) the information is not available at the point where apic_needs_pit() makes this decision. To address this, split out the interrupt mode selection from apic_intr_mode_init(), invoke the selection before making the decision whether PIT is required or not, and add the missing checks into apic_needs_pit(). Fixes: c8c40767 ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Reported-by:
Anthony Buckley <tony.buckley000@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Anthony Buckley <tony.buckley000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206125 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sgk6tmk2.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.3-rc1 commit c8c40767 category: bugfix bugzilla: 17251 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Recent Intel chipsets including Skylake and ApolloLake have a special ITSSPRC register which allows the 8254 PIT to be gated. When gated, the 8254 registers can still be programmed as normal, but there are no IRQ0 timer interrupts. Some products such as the Connex L1430 and exone go Rugged E11 use this register to ship with the PIT gated by default. This causes Linux to fail to boot: Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug and send a report. The panic happens before the framebuffer is initialized, so to the user, it appears as an early boot hang on a black screen. Affected products typically have a BIOS option that can be used to enable the 8254 and make Linux work (Chipset -> South Cluster Configuration -> Miscellaneous Configuration -> 8254 Clock Gati...
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Daniel Drake authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.3-rc1 commit 52ae346b category: bugfix bugzilla: 17251 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- This variable is a period unit (number of clock cycles per jiffy), not a frequency (which is number of cycles per second). Give it a more appropriate name. Suggested-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: linux@endlessm.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190509055417.13152-2-drake@endlessm.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: H...
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- May 26, 2021
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Thomas Gleixner authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-5.7 commit 008f1d60 category: bugfix bugzilla: NA CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Sathyanarayanan reported that the PCI-E AER error injection mechanism can result in a NULL pointer dereference in apic_ack_edge(): BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078 RIP: 0010:apic_ack_edge+0x1e/0x40 Call Trace: handle_edge_irq+0x7d/0x1e0 generic_handle_irq+0x27/0x30 aer_inject_write+0x53a/0x720 It crashes in irq_complete_move() which dereferences get_irq_regs() which is obviously NULL when this is called from non interrupt context. Of course the pointer could be checked, but that just papers over the real issue. Invoking the low level interrupt handling mechanism from random code can wreckage the fragile interrupt affinity mechanism of x86 as interrupts can only be moved in interrupt context or with special care wh...
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- Apr 07, 2021
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LeoLiu-oc authored
mainline inclusion from mainline-5.6 commit 0f378d73 category: x86/apic bugzilla: https://bugzilla.openeuler.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19 CVE: NA ---------------------------------------------------------------- When a system suspends, the local APIC is disabled in the suspend sequence, but the IOAPIC is left in the current state. This means unmasked interrupt lines stay unmasked. This is usually the case for IOAPIC pin 9 to which the ACPI interrupt is connected. That means that in suspended state the IOAPIC can respond to an external interrupt, e.g. the wakeup via keyboard/RTC/ACPI, but the interrupt message cannot be handled by the disabled local APIC. As a consequence the Remote IRR bit is set, but the local APIC does not send an EOI to acknowledge it. This causes the affected interrupt line to become stale and the stale Remote IRR bit will cause a hang when __synchronize_hardirq() is invoked for that interrupt line. To prevent this, mask all IOAPIC entries before disabling the local APIC. The resume code already has the unmask operation inside. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by:
Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1579076539-7267-1-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by:
LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc@zhaoxin.com> Reviewed-by:
Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
LeoLiu-oc <LeoLiu-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by:
Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
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- Oct 29, 2020
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Pu Wen authored
commit da33dfef upstream. Add Hygon Dhyana support to the APIC subsystem. When running in 32 bit mode, bigsmp should be enabled if there are more than 8 cores online. Signed-off-by:
Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a557265a8c7c9e842fe60f9d8e064458801aef3.1537533369.git.puwen@hygon.cn Reviewed-by:
Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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- Sep 22, 2020
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.141 commit 5c4d9eefd314e763dcb2a499797176c17ad6ab69 -------------------------------- commit f0c7baca upstream. John reported that on a RK3288 system the perf per CPU interrupts are all affine to CPU0 and provided the analysis: "It looks like what happens is that because the interrupts are not per-CPU in the hardware, armpmu_request_irq() calls irq_force_affinity() while the interrupt is deactivated and then request_irq() with IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING. Now when irq_startup() runs with IRQ_STARTUP_NORMAL, it calls irq_setup_affinity() which returns early because IRQF_PERCPU and IRQF_NOBALANCING are set, leaving the interrupt on its original CPU." This was broken by the recent commit which blocked interrupt affinity setting in hardware before activation of the interrupt. While this works in general, it does not work for this particular case. As contrary to the initial analysis not all interrupt chip drivers implement an activate callback, the safe cure is to make the deferred interrupt affinity setting at activation time opt-in. Implement the necessary core logic and make the two irqchip implementations for which this is required opt-in. In hindsight this would have been the right thing to do, but ... Fixes: baedb87d ("genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly") Reported-by:
John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87blk4tzgm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.134 commit 2048e4375c552614d26a7191394d8a8398fe7a85 -------------------------------- commit baedb87d upstream. Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests. X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS. Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then: - Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask - Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has a consistent view - Don't call into the irq chip driver This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the interrupt is activated later on. Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip implementations. For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design. Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required. Fixes: 02edee15 ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts") Reported-by:
Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
stable inclusion from linux-4.19.103 commit 032a2bf9787acdaef31369045ff0cb0b301eee61 -------------------------------- commit 6f1a4891 upstream. Evan tracked down a subtle race between the update of the MSI message and the device raising an interrupt internally on PCI devices which do not support MSI masking. The update of the MSI message is non-atomic and consists of either 2 or 3 sequential 32bit wide writes to the PCI config space. - Write address low 32bits - Write address high 32bits (If supported by device) - Write data When an interrupt is migrated then both address and data might change, so the kernel attempts to mask the MSI interrupt first. But for MSI masking is optional, so there exist devices which do not provide it. That means that if the device raises an interrupt internally between the writes then a MSI message is sent built from half updated state. On x86 this can lead to spurious interrupts on...
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- Mar 05, 2020
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Thomas Gleixner authored
[ Upstream commit df439342 ] There is an issue with threaded interrupts which are marked ONESHOT and using the fasteoi handler: if (IS_ONESHOT()) mask_irq(); .... cond_unmask_eoi_irq() chip->irq_eoi(); if (setaffinity_pending) { mask_ioapic(); ... move_affinity(); unmask_ioapic(); } So if setaffinity is pending the interrupt will be moved and then unconditionally unmasked at the ioapic level, which is wrong in two aspects: 1) It should be kept masked up to the point where the threaded handler finished. 2) The physical chip state and the software masked state are inconsistent Guard both the mask and the unmask with a check for the software masked state. If the line is marked masked then the ioapic line is also masked, so both mask_ioapic() and unmask_ioapic() can be skipped safely. Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Fixes: 3aa551c9 ("genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017101938.321393687@linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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- Dec 27, 2019
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commit fe6f85ca upstream. The removal of the LDR initialization in the bigsmp_32 APIC code unearthed a problem in setup_local_APIC(). The code checks unconditionally for a mismatch of the logical APIC id by comparing the early APIC id which was initialized in get_smp_config() with the actual LDR value in the APIC. Due to the removal of the bogus LDR initialization the check now can trigger on bigsmp_32 APIC systems emitting a warning for every booting CPU. This is of course a false positive because the APIC is not using logical destination mode. Restrict the check and the possibly resulting fixup to systems which are actually using the APIC in logical destination mode. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and added Cc stable ] Fixes: bae3a8d3 ("x86/apic: Do not initialize LDR and DFR for bigsmp") Signed-off-by:
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/666d8f91-b5a8-1afd-7add-821e72a35f03@suse.com Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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commit 7a22e03b upstream. Check that the per-cpu cluster mask pointer has been set prior to clearing a dying cpu's bit. The per-cpu pointer is not set until the target cpu reaches smp_callin() during CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU, whereas the teardown function, x2apic_dead_cpu(), is associated with the earlier CPUHP_X2APIC_PREPARE. If an error occurs before the cpu is awakened, e.g. if do_boot_cpu() itself fails, x2apic_dead_cpu() will dereference the NULL pointer and cause a panic. smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-22) to wakeup CPU#1 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: 0010:x2apic_dead_cpu+0x1a/0x30 Call Trace: cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x9a/0x580 _cpu_up+0x10d/0x140 do_cpu_up+0x69/0xb0 smp_init+0x63/0xa9 kernel_init_freeable+0xd7/0x229 ? rest_init+0xa0/0xa0 kernel_init+0xa/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Fixes: 023a6117 ("x86/apic/x2apic: Simplify clust...
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[ Upstream commit 743dac49 ] On x86, CPUs are limited in the number of interrupts they can have affined to them as they only support 256 interrupt vectors per CPU. 32 vectors are reserved for the CPU and the kernel reserves another 22 for internal purposes. That leaves 202 vectors for assignement to devices. When an interrupt is set up or the affinity is changed by the kernel or the administrator, the vector assignment code attempts to honor the requested affinity mask. If the vector space on the CPUs in that affinity mask is exhausted the code falls back to a wider set of CPUs and assigns a vector on a CPU outside of the requested affinity mask silently. While the effective affinity is reflected in the corresponding /proc/irq/$N/effective_affinity* files the silent breakage of the requested affinity can lead to unexpected behaviour for administrators. Add a pr_warn() when this happens so that adminstrators get at least informed about it in the syslog. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and made the pr_warn() more informative ] Reported-by:
<djuran@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
<djuran@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190822143421.9535-1-nhorman@tuxdriver.com Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit 2640da4c ] If the APIC was already enabled on entry of setup_local_APIC() then disabling it soft via the SPIV register makes a lot of sense. That masks all LVT entries and brings it into a well defined state. Otherwise previously enabled LVTs which are not touched in the setup function stay unmasked and might surprise the just booting kernel. Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.068290579@linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit cc8bf191 ] In course of developing shorthand based IPI support issues with the function which tries to clear eventually pending ISR bits in the local APIC were observed. 1) O-day testing triggered the WARN_ON() in apic_pending_intr_clear(). This warning is emitted when the function fails to clear pending ISR bits or observes pending IRR bits which are not delivered to the CPU after the stale ISR bit(s) are ACK'ed. Unfortunately the function only emits a WARN_ON() and fails to dump the IRR/ISR content. That's useless for debugging. Feng added spot on debug printk's which revealed that the stale IRR bit belonged to the APIC timer interrupt vector, but adding ad hoc debug code does not help with sporadic failures in the field. Rework the loop so the full IRR/ISR contents are saved and on failure dumped. 2) The loop termination logic is interesting at best. If the machine has no TSC or cpu_khz is not known yet it tries 1 million times to ack stale IRR/ISR bits. What? With TSC it uses the TSC to calculate the loop termination. It takes a timestamp at entry and terminates the loop when: (rdtsc() - start_timestamp) >= (cpu_hkz << 10) That's roughly one second. Both methods are problematic. The APIC has 256 vectors, which means that in theory max. 256 IRR/ISR bits can be set. In practice this is impossible and the chance that more than a few bits are set is close to zero. With the pure loop based approach the 1 million retries are complete overkill. With TSC this can terminate too early in a guest which is running on a heavily loaded host even with only a couple of IRR/ISR bits set. The reason is that after acknowledging the highest priority ISR bit, pending IRRs must get serviced first before the next round of acknowledge can take place as the APIC (real and virtualized) does not honour EOI without a preceeding interrupt on the CPU. And every APIC read/write takes a VMEXIT if the APIC is virtualized. While trying to reproduce the issue 0-day reported it was observed that the guest was scheduled out long enough under heavy load that it terminated after 8 iterations. Make the loop terminate after 512 iterations. That's plenty enough in any case and does not take endless time to complete. Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.158847694@linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit 3e5bedc2 ] Rahul Tanwar reported the following bug on DT systems: > 'ioapic_dynirq_base' contains the virtual IRQ base number. Presently, it is > updated to the end of hardware IRQ numbers but this is done only when IOAPIC > configuration type is IOAPIC_DOMAIN_LEGACY or IOAPIC_DOMAIN_STRICT. There is > a third type IOAPIC_DOMAIN_DYNAMIC which applies when IOAPIC configuration > comes from devicetree. > > See dtb_add_ioapic() in arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c > > In case of IOAPIC_DOMAIN_DYNAMIC (DT/OF based system), 'ioapic_dynirq_base' > remains to zero initialized value. This means that for OF based systems, > virtual IRQ base will get set to zero. Such systems will very likely not even boot. For DT enabled machines ioapic_dynirq_base is irrelevant and not updated, so simply map the IRQ base 1:1 instead. Reported-by:
Rahul Tanwar <rahul.tanwar@linux.intel.com> Tested-by:
Rahul Tanwar <rahul.tanwar@linux.intel.com> Tested-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: cheol.yong.kim@intel.com Cc: qi-ming.wu@intel.com Cc: rahul.tanwar@intel.com Cc: rppt@linux.ibm.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821081330.1187-1-rahul.tanwar@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit 950b07c1 ] This reverts commit 558682b5. Chris Wilson reports that it breaks his CPU hotplug test scripts. In particular, it breaks offlining and then re-onlining the boot CPU, which we treat specially (and the BIOS does too). The symptoms are that we can offline the CPU, but it then does not come back online again: smpboot: CPU 0 is now offline smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 0 APIC 0x0 smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-1) to wakeup CPU#0 Thomas says he knows why it's broken (my personal suspicion: our magic handling of the "cpu0_logical_apicid" thing), but for 5.3 the right fix is to just revert it, since we've never touched the LDR bits before, and it's not worth the risk to do anything else at this stage. [ Hotpluging of the boot CPU is special anyway, and should be off by default. See the "BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0" config option and the cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter. In general you should not do it, and it has various known limitations (hibernate and suspend require the boot CPU, for example). But it should work, even if the boot CPU is special and needs careful treatment - Linus ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/156785100521.13300.14461504732265570003@skylake-alporthouse-com/ Reported-by:
Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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commit 558682b5 upstream. Although APIC initialization will typically clear out the LDR before setting it, the APIC cleanup code should reset the LDR. This was discovered with a 32-bit KVM guest jumping into a kdump kernel. The stale bits in the LDR triggered a bug in the KVM APIC implementation which caused the destination mapping for VCPUs to be corrupted. Note that this isn't intended to paper over the KVM APIC bug. The kernel has to clear the LDR when resetting the APIC registers except when X2APIC is enabled. This lacks a Fixes tag because missing to clear LDR goes way back into pre git history. [ tglx: Made x2apic_enabled a function call as required ] Signed-off-by:
Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826101513.5080-3-bsd@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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commit bae3a8d3 upstream. Legacy apic init uses bigsmp for smp systems with 8 and more CPUs. The bigsmp APIC implementation uses physical destination mode, but it nevertheless initializes LDR and DFR. The LDR even ends up incorrectly with multiple bit being set. This does not cause a functional problem because LDR and DFR are ignored when physical destination mode is active, but it triggered a problem on a 32-bit KVM guest which jumps into a kdump kernel. The multiple bits set unearthed a bug in the KVM APIC implementation. The code which creates the logical destination map for VCPUs ignores the disabled state of the APIC and ends up overwriting an existing valid entry and as a result, APIC calibration hangs in the guest during kdump initialization. Remove the bogus LDR/DFR initialization. This is not intended to work around the KVM APIC bug. The LDR/DFR ininitalization is wrong on its own. The issue goes back into th...
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commit f897e60a upstream. Some newer machines do not advertise legacy timers. The kernel can handle that situation if the TSC and the CPU frequency are enumerated by CPUID or MSRs and the CPU supports TSC deadline timer. If the CPU does not support TSC deadline timer the local APIC timer frequency has to be known as well. Some Ryzens machines do not advertize legacy timers, but there is no reliable way to determine the bus frequency which feeds the local APIC timer when the machine allows overclocking of that frequency. As there is no legacy timer the local APIC timer calibration crashes due to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing the not installed global clock event device. Switch the calibration loop to a non interrupt based one, which polls either TSC (if frequency is known) or jiffies. The latter requires a global clockevent. As the machines which do not have a global clockevent installed have a known TSC frequency this is a non issue. For older machines where TSC frequency is not known, there is no known case where the legacy timers do not exist as that would have been reported long ago. Reported-by:
Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Reported-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1908091443030.21433@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Link: http://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1142926#c12 Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit ec633558 ] There are many compiler warnings like this, In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:13, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:5, from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:969, from ./include/linux/gfp.h:6, from ./include/linux/mm.h:10, from arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:34: arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c: In function 'check_timer': ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \ ^~ arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2160:2: note: in expansion of macro 'apic_printk' apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..TIMER: vector=0x%02X " ^~~~~~~~~~~ ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \ ^~ arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2207:4: note: in expansion of macro 'apic_printk' apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_ERR "..MP-BIOS bug: " ^~~~~~~~~~~ APIC_QUIET is 0, so silence them by making apic_verbosity type int. Signed-off-by:
Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562621805-24789-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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commit f8a8fe61 upstream Quite some time ago the interrupt entry stubs for unused vectors in the system vector range got removed and directly mapped to the spurious interrupt vector entry point. Sounds reasonable, but it's subtly broken. The spurious interrupt vector entry point pushes vector number 0xFF on the stack which makes the whole logic in __smp_spurious_interrupt() pointless. As a consequence any spurious interrupt which comes from a vector != 0xFF is treated as a real spurious interrupt (vector 0xFF) and not acknowledged. That subsequently stalls all interrupt vectors of equal and lower priority, which brings the system to a grinding halt. This can happen because even on 64-bit the system vector space is not guaranteed to be fully populated. A full compile time handling of the unused vectors is not possible because quite some of them are conditonally populated at runtime. Bring the entry stubs ...
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commit b7107a67 upstream Since the rework of the vector management, warnings about spurious interrupts have been reported. Robert provided some more information and did an initial analysis. The following situation leads to these warnings: CPU 0 CPU 1 IO_APIC interrupt is raised sent to CPU1 Unable to handle immediately (interrupts off, deep idle delay) mask() ... free() shutdown() synchronize_irq() clear_vector() do_IRQ() -> vector is clear Before the rework the vector entries of legacy interrupts were statically assigned and occupied precious vector space while most of them were unused. Due to that the above situation was handled silently because the vector was handled and the core handle...
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commit dfe0cf8b upstream When an interrupt is shut down in free_irq() there might be an inflight interrupt pending in the IO-APIC remote IRR which is not yet serviced. That means the interrupt has been sent to the target CPUs local APIC, but the target CPU is in a state which delays the servicing. So free_irq() would proceed to free resources and to clear the vector because synchronize_hardirq() does not see an interrupt handler in progress. That can trigger a spurious interrupt warning, which is harmless and just confuses users, but it also can leave the remote IRR in a stale state because once the handler is invoked the interrupt resources might be freed already and therefore acknowledgement is not possible anymore. Implement the irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the IO-APIC irq chip. The callback is invoked from free_irq() via __synchronize_hardirq(). Check the remote IRR bit of the interrupt and return 'in flight' if it is set and the interrupt is configured in level mode. For edge mode the remote IRR has no meaning. As this is only meaningful for level triggered interrupts this won't cure the potential spurious interrupt warning for edge triggered interrupts, but the edge trigger case does not result in stale hardware state. This has to be addressed at the vector/interrupt entry level seperately. Fixes: 464d1230 ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode") Reported-by:
Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.370295517@linutronix.de Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit ea136a11 ] The left shift of unsigned int cpu_khz will overflow for large values of cpu_khz, so cast it to a long long before shifting it to avoid overvlow. For example, this can happen when cpu_khz is 4194305, i.e. ~4.2 GHz. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unintentional integer overflow") Fixes: 8c3ba8d0 ("x86, apic: ack all pending irqs when crashed/on kexec") Signed-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190619181446.13635-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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mainline inclusion from mainline-6eb4f082 undefined commit 6eb4f082 category: bugfix bugzilla: 14416 CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Local APIC timer clockevent parameters can be calculated based on platform specific methods. However the code is mostly duplicated with the interrupt based calibration. The commit which increased the max_delta parameter updated only one place and made the implementations diverge. Unify it to prevent further damage. [ tglx: Rename function to lapic_init_clockevent() and adjust changelog a bit ] Fixes: 4aed89d6 ("x86, lapic-timer: Increase the max_delta to 31 bits") Reported-by:
Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by:
Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556213272-63568-1-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Yao Hongbo <yaohongbo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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[ Upstream commit 76f99ae5 ] Linux spreads out the non managed interrupt across the possible target CPUs to avoid vector space exhaustion. Managed interrupts are treated differently, as for them the vectors are reserved (with guarantee) when the interrupt descriptors are initialized. When the interrupt is requested a real vector is assigned. The assignment logic uses the first CPU in the affinity mask for assignment. If the interrupt has more than one CPU in the affinity mask, which happens when a multi queue device has less queues than CPUs, then doing the same search as for non managed interrupts makes sense as it puts the interrupt on the least interrupt plagued CPU. For single CPU affine vectors that's obviously a NOOP. Restructre the matrix allocation code so it does the 'best CPU' search, add the sanity check for an empty affinity mask and adapt the call site in the x86 vector management code. [ tglx: Added the empty mask check to the core and improved change log ] Signed-off-by:
Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180908175838.14450-2-dou_liyang@163.com Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
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- Sep 08, 2018
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Thomas Gleixner authored
activate_managed() returns EINVAL instead of -EINVAL in case of error. While this is unlikely to happen, the positive return value would cause further malfunction at the call site. Fixes: 2db1f959 ("x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper") Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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- Aug 15, 2018
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Vlastimil Babka authored
The function has an inline "return false;" definition with CONFIG_SMP=n but the "real" definition is also visible leading to "redefinition of ‘apic_id_is_primary_thread’" compiler error. Guard it with #ifdef CONFIG_SMP Signed-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Fixes: 6a4d2657 ("x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- Aug 05, 2018
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Nicolai Stange authored
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq(). Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header dependencies like asm/smp.h asm/apic.h asm/hardirq.h linux/irq.h linux/topology.h linux/smp.h asm/smp.h or linux/gfp.h linux/mmzone.h asm/mmzone.h asm/mmzone_64.h asm/smp.h asm/apic.h asm/hardirq.h linux/irq.h linux/irqdesc.h linux/kobject.h linux/sysfs.h linux/kernfs.h linux/idr.h linux/gfp.h and others. This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include c...
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- Jul 31, 2018
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Yi Wang authored
There is inconsistent indenting in calibrate_APIC_clock() and activate_managed(). Remove the surplus TAB. Signed-off-by:
Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by:
Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Acked-by:
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: zhong.weidong@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532672103-32250-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
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Dou Liyang authored
parse_mem_block_size() and mem_block_size are only used during init. Mark them accordingly. Fixes: d7609f42 ("x86/platform/UV: Add kernel parameter to set memory block size") Signed-off-by:
Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075947.23023-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
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- Jul 24, 2018
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Len Brown authored
All SKX with stepping higher than 4 support the TSC_DEADLINE, no matter the microcode version. Without this patch, upcoming SKX steppings will not be able to use their TSC_DEADLINE timer. Signed-off-by:
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v4.14+ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 616dd587 ("x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0c7129e509660be9ec6b233284b8d42d90659e8.1532207856.git.len.brown@intel.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Jul 02, 2018
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Thomas Gleixner authored
Dave Hansen reported, that it's outright dangerous to keep SMT siblings disabled completely so they are stuck in the BIOS and wait for SIPI. The reason is that Machine Check Exceptions are broadcasted to siblings and the soft disabled sibling has CR4.MCE = 0. If a MCE is delivered to a logical core with CR4.MCE = 0, it asserts IERR#, which shuts down or reboots the machine. The MCE chapter in the SDM contains the following blurb: Because the logical processors within a physical package are tightly coupled with respect to shared hardware resources, both logical processors are notified of machine check errors that occur within a given physical processor. If machine-check exceptions are enabled when a fatal error is reported, all the logical processors within a physical package are dispatched to the machine-check exception handler. If machine-check exceptions are disabled, the logical processors enter the shutdown state and assert the IERR# signal. When enabling machine-check exceptions, the MCE flag in control register CR4 should be set for each logical processor. Reverting the commit which ignores siblings at enumeration time solves only half of the problem. The core cpuhotplug logic needs to be adjusted as well. This thoughtful engineered mechanism also turns the boot process on all Intel HT enabled systems into a MCE lottery. MCE is enabled on the boot CPU before the secondary CPUs are brought up. Depending on the number of physical cores the window in which this situation can happen is smaller or larger. On a HSW-EX it's about 750ms: MCE is enabled on the boot CPU: [ 0.244017] mce: CPU supports 22 MCE banks The corresponding sibling #72 boots: [ 1.008005] .... node #0, CPUs: #72 That means if an MCE hits on physical core 0 (logical CPUs 0 and 72) between these two points the machine is going to shutdown. At least it's a known safe state. It's obvious that the early boot can be hit by an MCE as well and then runs into the same situation because MCEs are not yet enabled on the boot CPU. But after enabling them on the boot CPU, it does not make any sense to prevent the kernel from recovering. Adjust the nosmt kernel parameter documentation as well. Reverts: 2207def7 ("x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force") Reported-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by:
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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