Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Improve accuracy of perf/sched clock on x86.  (Adrian Hunter)

   - Intel DS and BTS updates.  (Alexander Shishkin)

   - Intel cstate PMU support.  (Kan Liang)

   - Add group read support to perf_event_read().  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Branch call hardware sampling support, implemented on x86 and
     PowerPC.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Event groups transactional interface enhancements.  (Sukadev
     Bhattiprolu)

   - Enable proper x86/intel/uncore PMU support on multi-segment PCI
     systems.  (Taku Izumi)

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups.

  The perf tooling team was very busy again with 200+ commits, the full
  diff doesn't fit into lkml size limits.  Here's an (incomplete) list
  of the tooling highlights:

  New features:

   - Change the default event used in all tools (record/top): use the
     most precise "cycles" hw counter available, i.e...

This seems to be a mis-reading of how alpha memory ordering works, and
is not backed up by the alpha architecture manual.  The helper functions
don't do anything special on any other architectures, and the arguments
that support them being safe on other architectures also argue that they
are safe on alpha.

Basically, the "control dependency" is between a previous read and a
subsequent write that is dependent on the value read.  Even if the
subsequent write is actually done speculatively, there is no way that
such a speculative write could be made visible to other cpu's until it
has been committed, which requires validating the speculation.

Note that most weakely ordered architectures (very much including alpha)
do not guarantee any ordering relationship between two loads that depend
on each other on a control dependency:

    read A
    if (val == 1)
        read B

because the conditional may be predicted, and the "read B" may be
speculatively moved up to before reading the value A.  So we require the
user to insert a smp_rmb() between the two accesses to be correct:

    read A;
    if (A == 1)
        smp_rmb()
        read B

Alpha is further special in that it can break that ordering even if the
*address* of B depends on the read of A, because the cacheline that is
read later may be stale unless you have a memory barrier in between the
pointer read and the read of the value behind a pointer:

    read ptr
    read offset(ptr)

whereas all other weakly ordered architectures guarantee that the data
dependency (as opposed to just a control dependency) will order the two
accesses.  As a result, alpha needs a "smp_read_barrier_depends()" in
between those two reads for them to be ordered.

The coontrol dependency that "READ_ONCE_CTRL()" and "atomic_read_ctrl()"
had was a control dependency to a subsequent *write*, however, and
nobody can finalize such a subsequent write without having actually done
the read.  And were you to write such a value to a "stale" cacheline
(the way the unordered reads came to be), that would seem to lose the
write entirely.

So the things that make alpha able to re-order reads even more
aggressively than other weak architectures do not seem to be relevant
for a subsequent write.  Alpha memory ordering may be strange, but
there's no real indication that it is *that* strange.

Also, the alpha architecture reference manual very explicitly talks
about the definition of "Dependence Constraints" in section 5.6.1.7,
where a preceding read dominates a subsequent write.

Such a dependence constraint admittedly does not impose a BEFORE (alpha
architecture term for globally visible ordering), but it does guarantee
that there can be no "causal loop".  I don't see how you could avoid
such a loop if another cpu could see the stored value and then impact
the value of the first read.  Put another way: the read and the write
could not be seen as being out of order wrt other cpus.

So I do not see how these "x_ctrl()" functions can currently be necessary.

I may have to eat my words at some point, but in the absense of clear
proof that alpha actually needs this, or indeed even an explanation of
how alpha could _possibly_ need it, I do not believe these functions are
called for.

And if it turns out that alpha really _does_ need a barrier for this
case, that barrier still should not be "smp_read_barrier_depends()".
We'd have to make up some new speciality barrier just for alpha, along
with the documentation for why it really is necessary.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul E McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - More gradual enhancements to atomic ops: new atomic*_read_ctrl()
     ops, synchronize atomic_{read,set}() ordering requirements between
     architectures, add atomic_long_t bitops.  (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add _{relaxed|acquire|release}() variants for inc/dec atomics and
     use them in various locking primitives: mutex, rtmutex, mcs, rwsem.
     This enables weakly ordered architectures (such as arm64) to make
     use of more locking related optimizations.  (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Implement atomic[64]_{inc,dec}_relaxed() on ARM.  (Will Deacon)

   - Futex kernel data cache footprint micro-optimization.  (Rasmus
     Villemoes)

   - pvqspinlock runtime overhead micro-optimization.  (Waiman Long)

   - misc smaller fixlets"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ARM, locking/ato...

Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Improvements to expedited grace periods (Paul E McKenney)

   - Performance improvements to and locktorture tests for percpu-rwsem
     (Oleg Nesterov, Paul E McKenney)

   - Torture-test changes (Paul E McKenney, Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Documentation updates (Paul E McKenney)

   - Miscellaneous fixes (Paul E McKenney, Boqun Feng, Oleg Nesterov,
     Patrick Marlier)"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  fs/writeback, rcu: Don't use list_entry_rcu() for pointer offsetting in bdi_split_work_to_wbs()
  rcu: Better hotplug handling for synchronize_sched_expedited()
  rcu: Enable stall warnings for synchronize_rcu_expedited()
  rcu: Add tasks to expedited stall-warning messages
  rcu: Add online/offline info to expedited stall warning message
  rcu: Consolidate expedited CPU selecti...

Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - further EFI code generalization to make it more workable for ARM64
   - various extensions, such as 64-bit framebuffer address support,
     UEFI v2.5 EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE support
   - code modularization simplifications and cleanups
   - new debugging parameters
   - various fixes and smaller additions"

* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  efi: Fix warning of int-to-pointer-cast on x86 32-bit builds
  efi: Use correct type for struct efi_memory_map::phys_map
  x86/efi: Fix kernel panic when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled
  efi: Add "efi_fake_mem" boot option
  x86/efi: Rename print_efi_memmap() to efi_print_memmap()
  efi: Auto-load the efi-pstore module
  efi: Introduce EFI_NX_PE_DATA bit and set it from properties table
  efi: Add support for UEFIv2.5 Properties table
  efi: Add EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE support to efi_md_typeattr_format()
  efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses
  efi/arm64: Clean up efi_get_fdt_params() interface
  arm64: Use core efi=debug instead of uefi_debug command line parameter
  efi/x86: Move efi=debug option parsing to core
  drivers/firmware: Make efi/esrt.c driver explicitly non-modular
  efi: Use the generic efi.memmap instead of 'memmap'
  acpi/apei: Use appropriate pgprot_t to map GHES memory
  arm64, acpi/apei: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  arm64/mm: Add PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE and PROT_NORMAL_WT
  acpi, x86: Implement arch_apei_get_mem_attributes()
  efi, x86: Rearrange efi_mem_attributes()
  ...

Pull wchan kernel address hiding from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes a wchan related information leak in /proc/PID/stat.

  There's a bit of an ABI twist to it: instead of setting the wchan
  field to 0 (which is our usual technique) we set it conditionally to a
  0/1 flag to keep ABI compatibility with older procps versions that
  only fetches /proc/PID/wchan (symbolic names) if the absolute wchan
  address is nonzero"

* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchan

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement delivers:

   - Rework the irqdomain core infrastructure to accomodate ACPI based
     systems.  This is required to support ARM64 without creating
     artificial device tree nodes.

   - Sanitize the ACPI based ARM GIC initialization by making use of the
     new firmware independent irqdomain core

   - Further improvements to the generic MSI management

   - Generalize the irq migration on CPU hotplug

   - Improvements to the threaded interrupt infrastructure

   - Allow the migration of "chained" low level interrupt handlers

   - Allow optional force masking of interrupts in disable_irq[_nosysnc]

   - Support for two new interrupt chips - Sigh!

   - A larger set of errata fixes for ARM gicv3

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates, improvements and cleanups all
     over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kerne...

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement provides:

   - More y2038 work in the area of ntp and pps.

   - Optimization of posix cpu timers

   - New time related selftests

   - Some new clocksource drivers

   - The usual pile of fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  timeconst: Update path in comment
  timers/x86/hpet: Type adjustments
  clocksource/drivers/armada-370-xp: Implement ARM delay timer
  clocksource/drivers/tango_xtal: Add new timer for Tango SoCs
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Allow timer irq affinity change
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Use container_of() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
  clocksource/drivers/h8300_*: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Remove unneeded memset() in sh_cmt_setup()
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Remove unneeded memset()s
  clocksource/dr...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "In this ARM merge, we remove more lines than we add.  Changes include:

   - Enable imprecise aborts early, so that bus errors aren't masked
     until later in the boot.  This has the side effect that boot
     loaders which provoke these aborts can cause the kernel to crash
     early in boot, so we install a handler to report this event around
     the site where these are enabled.

   - Remove the buggy but impossible to enable cmpxchg syscall code.

   - Add unwinding annotations to some assembly code.

   - Add support for atomic half-word exchange for ARMv6k+.

   - Reduce ioremap() alignment for SMP/LPAE cases where we don't need
     the large alignment.

   - Addition of an "optimal" 3G configuration for systems with 1G of
     RAM.

   - Increase vmalloc space by 128M.

   - Constify some SMP operations structures, which have never been
     writable.

   - Improve ARMs dma_mmap() support...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - Support for new MM features in ARCv2 cores (THP, PAE40) Some generic
   THP bits are touched - all ACKed by Kirill

 - Platform framework updates to prepare for EZChip arrival (still in works)

 - ARC Public Mailing list setup finally (linux-snps-arc@lists.infraded.org)

* tag 'arc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (42 commits)
  ARC: mm: PAE40 support
  ARC: mm: PAE40: tlbex.S: Explicitify the size of pte_t
  ARC: mm: PAE40: switch to using phys_addr_t for physical addresses
  ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: populate high memory from DT
  ARC: mm: HIGHMEM: kmap API implementation
  ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support #2
  ARC: mm: preps ahead of HIGHMEM support
  ARC: mm: use generic macros _BITUL()/_AC()
  ARC: mm: Improve Duplicate PD Fault handler
  MAINTAINERS: Add public mailing list for ARC
  ARC: Ensure DT mem base is same as what kernel is built wit...

Pull CRIS changes from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Mostly another batch of code removal due to move to standard
  frameworks for CRISv32, initial devicetree configuration for a couple
  of boards, and some small fixes for kgdb and time handling"

* tag 'cris-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
  cris: Drop reference to get_cmos_time()
  CRIS: Drop code related to obsolete or unused kconfigs
  cris: time: Cleanup of persistent clock stuff
  cris: re-use helpers to dump data in hex format
  CRIS v32: remove old GPIO and LEDs code
  CRIS v32: remove I2C bitbanging driver
  CRIS v32: add ARTPEC-3 and P1343 device trees
  CRIS v32: dev88: add GPIO, LEDs, RTC, temp sensor
  CRIS: add dt-bindings symlink
  CRIS v32: increase NR_IRQS
  cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Add '__used' for static variable is_dyn_brkp
  cris: arch-v10: kgdb: Use BAR instead of DTP0 for register P12
  cris: kgdb: use native hex2bin

Pull avr32 update from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: atngw100: remove useless include

Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/sun3: Use %pM format specifier to print ethernet address

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:

 - Move the out-of-LED-tree led-sead3 driver to the LED subsystem.

 - Add 'invert' sysfs attribute to the heartbeat trigger.

 - Add Device Tree support to the leds-netxbig driver and add related DT
   nodes to the kirkwood-netxbig.dtsi and kirkwood-net5big.dts files.
   Remove static LED setup from the related board files.

 - Remove redundant brightness conversion operation from leds-netxbig.

 - Improve leds-bcm6328 driver: improve default-state handling, add more
   init configuration options, print invalid LED instead of warning only
   about maximum LED value.

 - Add a shutdown function for setting gpio-leds into off state when
   shutting down.

 - Fix DT flash timeout property naming in leds-aat1290.txt.

 - Switch to using devm prefixed version of led_classdev_register()
   (leds-cobalt-qube, leds-hp6xx, leds-ot200, leds-ipaq-micro,
   leds-netxbig, leds-loc...

for_each_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so
a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr

):

// <smpl>
@@
local idexpression n;
expression e,r;
@@

 for_each_child_of_node(r,n) {
   ...
(
   of_node_put(n);
|
   e = n
|
+  of_node_put(n);
?  break;
)
   ...
 }
... when != n
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

for_each_available_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each
iteration, so a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr

):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

 for_each_available_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
 }
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

for_each_available_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each
iteration, so a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr

):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

 for_each_available_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
 }
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

for_each_child_of_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so
a break out of the loop requires an of_node_put.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that fixes this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr

):

// <smpl>
@@
expression root,e;
local idexpression child;
@@

 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
   ... when != of_node_put(child)
       when != e = child
(
   return child;
|
+  of_node_put(child);
?  return ...;
)
   ...
 }
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use of resource managed function devm_led_classdev_register to
make initialization path simpler. Also removed redundant remove
function.

Signed-off-by: Fida Mohammad <fmthoker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

flash-timeout-us property name is changed to flash-max-timeout-us.
This patch fixes that name.

Signed-off-by: Ingi Kim <ingi2.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use devm_led_classdev_register instead of led_classdev_register,
removing the redundant net48xx_led_remove function.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register instead
of led_classdev_register, consequently remove redundant
menf21bmc_led_remove function.
Also drop the unneeded label err_free_leds.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use resource managed function devm_led_classdev_register to make
initialisation path simpler.
Also removed redundant led_classdev_unregister function.

Signed-off-by: Fida Mohammad <fmthoker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

add a shutdown function for setting the gpio-leds
into off state when shuting down.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch adds latest DT bindings for leds-bcm6328 init register
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch adds more init register configuration options:
- Serial LEDs multiplexing.
- Serial LEDs clock signal low/high polarity.
- Serial LEDs data signal low/high polarity.
- Serial LEDs shift direction inverted/normal.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch simplifies and improves the code related to
default-state handling.
It also changes the code to power off the LEDs by default.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Print invalid LED instead of warning only about maximum LED value.

Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch sets the led_classdev max_brightness to the maximum level
value supported by hardware. This allows to get rid of the brightness
conversion operation (from software [0:LED_FULL] to hardware ranges) in
brightness_set().

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch converts the leds-netxbig driver to use the devres functions
devm_gpio_request_one() and devm_led_classdev_register(). This allows to
simplify the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Since DT support is now available for the LEDs found on the LaCie
netxbig boards (Kirkwood-based), then the old-fashion netxbig board
setup file is no longer needed. This patch removes this file.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch adds DT entries for the LEDs found on the Kirkwood-based
LaCie boards 2Big and 5Big Network v2.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch adds device tree support for the netxbig LEDs.

This also introduces a additionnal DT binding for the GPIO extension bus
(netxbig-gpio-ext) used to configure the LEDs. Since this bus could also
be used to control other devices, then it seems more suitable to have it
in a separate DT binding.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

This patch adds possibility to invert heartbeat blinking.
The inverted LED is more time ON then OFF. It's because it looks
better when the heartbeat LED is next to other LED which is most
time ON. The invert value is exported same way via sysfs in file
invert like oneshot. I get inspiration from this trigger.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Prchal <jiri.prchal@aksignal.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Since the API for controlling LED brightness and blinking is defined in
the LED core, move the related timer and work callbacks to the led-core.c,
and initialize them through a new led_core_init API.

Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

Fixes the following randconfig problem

leds-sead3.c:(.text+0x7dc): undefined reference to `led_classdev_unregister'
leds-sead3.c:(.text+0x7e8): undefined reference to `led_classdev_unregister'

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Spaces at the starting of a line are removed, indentation using
tab, instead of space. Also, line width of more than 80 characters
is also taken care of.
Two warnings are left alone to aid better readability.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use of resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register is preferred, consequently
remove redundant function micro_leds_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register to make the error path simpler.
The goto is replaced with direct return, unneeded label err is
dropped. Also, remove redundant ot200_led_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Use resource-managed function devm_led_classdev_register
instead of led_classdev_register to simplify error path.
An unnecessary check of ret is replaced with a direct return
Also, remove redundant hp6xxled_remove.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>